Critical Thinking - Fallacies - 1249 Words

The significance of fallacies in critical thinking is important to understand so that clear and concise arguments can be made on a logical, factual level instead of one that is proliferated with emotions and illogical reasoning. The basis of these fallacies are dependent on critical thinking according to discussions in which the parties may not agree on a situation or one element is attempting to convince another of making a decision. The point of this type of disagreement is to give reasons in support of some conclusion. An argument commits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not logically support the conclusion. In many cases these fallacies are disguised in such a way that a normally rationale person is convinced to side with an†¦show more content†¦Three years before he can legally purchase alcohol in his state LeBron is one of the major marketing strategies of Nike in an attempt to keep the attraction of youth (http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/10/27/106723310066 1.html?from=storyrhsoneclick=true). When a person falls prey to this fallacy, they are accepting any claim LeBron makes as true without there being adequate evidence to do so. More specifically, the person is accepting the claim because they erroneously believe that the person making the claim is a legitimate expert and hence that the claim is reasonable to accept. The Appeal to Emotion fallacy is committed when someone manipulates peoples emotions in order to get them to accept a claim as being true. More formally, this sort of reasoning involves the substitution of various means of producing strong emotions in place of evidence for a claim. This sort of reasoning is very common in politics and it serves as the basis for a large portion of modern advertising. Most political speeches are aimed at generating feelings in people so that these feelings will get them to vote or act a certain way. In the case of advertising, the commercials are aimed at evoking emotions that will influen ce people to buy certain products. Ironically, such speeches and commercials are notoriously free of real evidence. We have all seen Sally Struthers in a feed the children camping. Displaying pictures ofShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding How Fallacies, Critical Thinking and Decision Making Techniques Are All Linked Togethe1689 Words   |  7 Pagesall comes together 1 Understanding how fallacies, critical thinking and decision making techniques are all linked together. What is a logical fallacy? According to the Webster dictionary (1996), a fallacy is a false notion. A statement or argument based on a false or invalid inference. Fallacies can be divided into two different groups; the first one is the fallacy of relevance where the premises are irrelevant to the outcome. The other is fallacy of insufficient evidence, where the premisesRead More Fallacies Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesFallacies The use of critical thinking requires one to understand how to comprehend an argument. Part of this comprehension includes the ability to recognize a logical fallacy in an argument. The understanding of logical fallacies will help one become a better critical thinker by enabling them to break apart an argument from an opponent and debate the argument by pointing out the flaws. In this paper I will be discussing the Straw Man fallacy, the Red Herring Fallacy, and the Weak Analogy fallacyRead MoreFallacies Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesFallacies A fallacy is defined as a kind of error in reasoning. They can be persuasive and be created both unintentionally and intentionally in order to deceive others from the truth. Fallacies often indicate a false belief or cause of a false belief (dowden, 2006). An argument or situation commits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not support the conclusion. This defeats the purpose of the argument since its point is to give reason to support the conclusion. Fallacies affect the outcome ofRead MoreFallacy Summary and Application Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesFallacy Summary and Application Abstract Throughout this paper, we will discuss the relative meanings of fallacies and the importance they have in regards to critical thinking and the decision-making processes. Within the process of critical thinking, fallacies tend to play a very large part of this process. By definition, a fallacy is a statement or an argument based on a false or invalid reference (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language). As you will read on further into thisRead More Fallacy Summary and Application Essay838 Words   |  4 Pageslogical fallacies. A logical fallacy is an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning (2002). When using critical thinking to make decisions, an individual or group needs to be aware of logical fallacies and how they relate to decision-making. Logical fallacies can be used to manipulate a situation and if a person or group does not recognize logical fallacies, the person or group can be manipulated during the decision-making process. This paper will discuss three common logical fallacies and howRead MoreCritical Thinking And Ethical Dilemmas Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesCritical thinking is defined as fair, open-minded thinking that ask appropriate questions and considers all relevant information before reaching to a conclusion. AICPA recognises the importance of critical thinking and evaluates those skills on the CPA exam. Hence, in this chapter critical thinking is discussed in following ways: 1) Process of constructing an argument, 2) Two approaches to logical reasoning, 3) Mistakes in reasoning and 4) Critical thinking and ethical dilemmas. Practicing professionalsRead MoreFallacies in Advertising991 Words   |  4 PagesFallacies in Advertising According to Bassham et al. (2002), a logical fallacy is â€Å"an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning† (p. 140). There are two types of logical fallacies, fallacies of relevance, and fallacies of insufficient evidence. Fallacies of relevance happen when the premises are not logically relevant to the conclusion. Fallacies of insufficient evidence occur when the premises do not provide sufficient evidence to support the conclusion. Though there are several logical fallaciesRead MoreCritical Thinking Skills : Creating Change1400 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Thinking Skills: Creating Change Rayon L. Walton Northcentral University â€Æ' Logical Fallacies Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) relies on a variety of concepts that are applied to the effective performance of their duties. Many of these concepts are so prevalent that they may be viewed as social norms unbeknownst to their users. Fallacious thinking can be very deceiving because they have the probability of sounding like truth, since they are used so frequently. A useful definitionRead MoreFallacies : A Logical Fallacy1741 Words   |  7 PagesA logical fallacy is false or misinforming opinions that prove nothing. At times fallacies seem to be sound, and often have lots of persuasive control, even after it’s undoubtedly exposed as being untrue. Fallacies are not always deliberate, still yet we find them all over the place, like commercials for an example. Though there are several logical fallacies, four logical fallacies generally found in advertising are amphiboly, appeal to authority, appeal to emotion, and non sequitur (logic). FallaciesRead MoreBa3300752 Words   |  4 PagesBA 3300 – BUSINESS CORNERSTONE Assessing Sweatshirts from Sweatshop You will use the critical thinking skills you have been developing to identify violations of the Universal Intellectual Standards and Logical Fallacies in the essay, â€Å"Sweatshirts from Sweatshops† on pages 406-408 of your textbook. On pages 387-402 of your textbook, you will meet Tanya, Kevin, Elise and Dalton, Tanya encounters a series of discussions—the first with Kevin and the second with Elise and Dalton