Arterial Blood Gas Essay

brain arterial blood ordnancees can sometimes be confusing. A uniform and systematic approach using these steps makes interpretation much easier. Applying the concepts of acidbase quietus will help the healthcare provider follow the progress of a patient and evaluate the effectiveness of care being provided. Copyright 2004 Orlando regional Healthcare, Education & Development Glossary ABG arterial blood gas. A mental test that analyzes arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate issue in amplification to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of ventilation.Acidosis a pathologic evidence characterized by an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the arterial blood above the normal level. May be caused by an collection of carbon dioxide or acidic products of metabolism or a by a moderate in the concentration of alkaline compounds. Alkalosis a secern characterized by a decrease in the hydrogen ion concentration of arterial blood below normal level. T he condition may be caused by an increase in the concentration of alkaline compounds, or by decrease in the concentration of acidic compounds or carbon dioxide.Chronic balk pulmonary disease (COPD) a disease process involving chronic rubor of the transmitways, including chronic bronchitis (disease in the gigantic cinchways) and emphysema (disease located in smaller airways and alveolar regions). The obstruction is generally permanent and progressive over time. Diamox a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that decreases H+ ion secretion and increases HCO3 excretions by the kidneys, causing a diuretic drug effect.Hyperventilation a state in which there is an increased amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli (increased alveolar ventilation), resulting in reduction of carbon dioxide latent hostility and eventually leading to alkalosis. Hypoventilation a state in which there is a reduced amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli. Hypoxemia below-normal oxygen content in arterial blood collectible to deficient oxygenation of the blood and resulting in hypoxia. Hypoxia reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological levels condescension adequate perfusion of the tissue by blood.Iatrogenic any condition induce in a patient by the effects of medical treatment. Kussmauls respirations abnormal breathing pattern brought on by strenuous exert or metabolic acidosis, and is characterized by an increased ventilatory rate, very large tidal volume, and no expiratory pause. Oxygen delivery system a device used to deliver oxygen concentrations above ambient air to the lungs through the upper airway. Oxygenation the process of supplying, treating or mixing with oxygen.Oxy haemoglobin hemoglobin in combination with oxygen. Pneumothorax an abnormal state characterized by the presence of gas (as air) in the plueral cavity. Pulmonary Embolism the lodgment of a blood congest in the lumen of a pulmonary artery, causing a pixilated dysfunction in respiratory functi on. Thyrotoxicosis toxic condition due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland. Symptoms include rapid heart rate, tremors, increased metabolic meanspirited metabolism, nervous symptoms and loss of weight.