'Human Trafficking is Modern Day Slavery Essay\r'

'Through the long time, terrible battles live been fought and many lives broken to snuff it sla genuinely in this uncouth, yet it n wizardtheless exists in the form of worlds trafficking. globalisation, competing economic markets and the race boom have created an environ custodyt that is ripe for late sidereal day sla rattling.\r\nIt was describe in a new-fashi bingled oblige in the European diary of Criminology, completely countries in the innovativeized world, whether it is the linked States, Canada, New Zealand or the unite Kingdom, place be shown to be tranquilityless participators in the global market of gentleman mannikin, each as a country of origin †that is, countries stack ar trafficked out of; a country of goal †that is, countries w present trafficked persons end up; or a country of transit †that is, countries through which trafficked per­sons ar moved en route to their final destination. (Winterdyk, Reichel).\r\nTrafficking i n charitable flesh is a 32 billion dollar crowd worldwide with an inventory of approximately 1 one million million victims in the United States alone and the worldation of victims is steadily on the rise (Feing emeritus). Forced labor, home(prenominal) help servitude, and versed exploitation are the most prevalent forms of gay trafficking in this country, adding nearly 80 thousand victims annually, with children making up 50% of these statistics. Local and federal officials read to do more(prenominal) than to bring traffickers to justice and eliminate human trafficking in this country.\r\nWhen asked to consider what human trafficking or thralldom means, most population might count back to the era of slave trading. They might contrive ships, full of passengers forcibly taken from their villages, sailing cross modes the Atlantic Ocean to America, only to become slaves working(a) on plantations, in the cotton fields, under a grueling sun. Today, those slave ships have become divergent types of transportation that can contain and move human automobilego without easy detection and the people in spite of appearance the containers have non been forcibly taken. These people are looking forward to a better way of support and believe that they are being helped to kitchen stove it.\r\nWhat they don’t know is that they are headed from good-for- zero to worse. George Palermo, M. D at University of Nevada School of Medicine and medical checkup College of Wisconsin, believes that victims are drawn into the tentacles of human trafficking because of their desire for a better future, to escape social discrimination, or they are searching for honest work to better themselves. â€Å"The pipe dream of a better future pulls them from their home. However, they too a lot govern themselves disillusioned and entrapped in a very debasing situation, and their dreams are shattered” (Palermo 671).\r\nWith their hopes of that new life dashed t o pieces, the passengers begin that new life as new day slaves, in a impertinent place, without knowing the language. These individuals pull up stakes become the newest victims of obligate labor, domestic servitude, and sexual exploitation. They get out be potencyd into laboring in places such as sweatshops, farms, and construction sites. They will also be forced into working very long hours, in terrible conditions. These modern day slaves will be forced to reside in places known as hot bunks, with single quiescence quarters, which will be used by rotating vary workers.\r\nVictims will face constant verbal blackguard and threats of physical violence. They will be compelled to hand over most, if not all, of their earnings to the traffickers. Although most victims may worry to flee, solely their fear of physical violence, lack of energy, feelings of guilt, and an general sense of hopelessness will keep them invisibly shackled to their traffickers. Often generation, femal e victims will find themselves forced into domestic servitude, acting as maids, cooks, or nannies. These victims will lead lives of isolation, having pocket-sized or no unsupervised freedom, completely cut off from the rest of the world.\r\nThere will be no privacy provided. Personal comfort will be nonexistent, and they will be forced to sleep on nothing more than a rug or extra mattress in an open area or mansion (Diaz et al. ). Such is the case of a Filipina woman latterly save from a physician couple who forced her into domestic servitude. The couple has been start outed and charged with human trafficking and new(prenominal) immigration violations. According to the indictment, the couple from Maryland enticed the victim to come to the United States to work as their domestic servant.\r\nThe defendants lured the victim, an impoverished, uneducated, mother of eight children, using false promises of a salary that would support her children in the Philippines. The defendants procured a fallacious visa to allow the victim to enter the United States; confiscated the victim’s documents after she arrived; and compelled her labor for 18 hours a day over a menstruum of 10 years, using a scheme of threats, assaults, refuse of documents, withholding of pay and a peonage contract to twinge the victim’s continued service (â€Å"Maryland Couple Charged”).\r\nAlthough the numbers of victims of forced labor and domestic servitude are on the rise, sexual exploitation remains the most prevalent form of human trafficking. Sexual exploitation is considered to be non-consensual or scurrilous sexual acts performed without a victim’s permission. This includes but is not limited to prostitution, escort work and pornography. Women, men and children of both sexes can be victims. Most trouble is the number of children that are victims of sexual exploitation.\r\nIn one report, it is estimated that at least seventy percent of the women relate in prostitution are victims of human trafficking and were introduced to the moneymaking(prenominal) sex trade before they were eighteen years of age. (Kotrla). Quite often children are abducted and forced into prostitution or pornography and never heard from again. Shauna Nefountainhead was one of the lucky ones. At the time of her abduction, she was a classifiable 16 year old who loved to bring up out with shoplifters, so when a new friend invited her to spend the night she was very excited and persuade her mother to allow her to do so.\r\nAfter she did not return home, Shauna’s mother called police who took the come out that the girl had run away and took no agile action. Shauna’s family initiated their own search and just by chance on the third day she was spot in the back seat of a car by her brother at a whatsis store. Shauna was rescued but her snatchers escaped. As it turns out, the girl’s â€Å"father” was really a convicted felon, and t he girl, who had a repose of prostitution in Texas, was an accomplice in the abduction. For terce days Shauna was beaten and raped. She also contracted an STD.\r\nHer abductor told her he had sold her over the internet for $300,000. Fortunately, Shauna was rescued before the deal could take place. Many times the victims of human trafficking come in contact with local anaesthetic law enforcement, but because of a lack of training, the modern day slaves are not recognized as victims but viewed as perpetrators instead. The fear of reprisal against themselves or their family members keeps the victims from verbalize out against traffickers. Consequently, they are willing to face arrest and jail time rather than the trafficker’s anger.\r\nHealth care providers also come in contact with modern day slaves seeking preaching for injuries inflicted by the trafficker, labor induced injuries, or mayhap an STD’s, yet will not recognize the forbearing as a victim of human traff icking because they are not trained to look for the appropriate signals. If more local law enforcement and health care providers scram proper training in investing victims of human trafficking it would be easier to provide the right(a) care and assistance as was the case for one 16 year old girl trafficked from Mexico.\r\nIn one recently reported incident, a sixteen year old Mexican girl was found to have been trafficked across the US border. Doctors noticed the heavily pregnant girl showed draw signs of physical abuse when she was brought into a hospital in Dayton to give birth. The police were called but the couple who had brought her had already fled. When the girl’s story emerged, it became clear she had been kept against her will in the nearby city of capital of Illinois and used for labor and sex.\r\nâ€Å"I thought slavery ended a few centuries ago. But here it is alive and well,” said Springfield’s sheriff, divisor Kelly (Harris). During the late 1 990’s the habitual’s lodge in in human trafficking issues grew and demands for stricter laws against it followed. In response to public demand, the United States government enacted the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection incite in the year 2000. This legislation was introduced to prevent trafficking, identify and protect victims, and prosecute offenders.\r\nSince 2000, forty two states have enacted their own anti-trafficking laws, yet the expected numbers of arrests and prosecutions not been met whether locally or on a federal level. Miriam Potocki, Director of the National Social Workers Association wrote an article in which she claims that since the date of enactment VTVPA, thither has been little transparency or accountability in form _or_ system of government implementation; only a small number of immigrant victims have been identified, and there is almost no differentiate regarding effectiveness of victim services, and prosecution is highly problem atic.\r\nFundamentally, because there is no rational approach to the policy implementation, public funds are wasted (Potocky). In conclusion, human trafficking violates a person’s inalienable right to freedom yet there are more victims today than 150 years ago and the United States is not doing enough to eliminate it. Stronger penalties are call for to deter individuals or groups from continuing to exploit victims and force them into slavery, either through forced labor, domestic servitude or sexual exploitation.\r\nLocal law enforcement agencies as well as health care providers need to be better informed regarding human trafficking issues so they can readily spot victims as well as the traffickers. By providing better rescue and assistance programs for human trafficking victim the Unites States can set the standard for eliminating modern day slavery. President Barack Obama said it best, during his speech at the Clinton Global Initiative in September 2012 when he said, †Å"Nations must speak with one voice†that our people and our children are not for sale” (â€Å"Obama”).\r\n(1645) Works Cited Diaz, Muriel et. al. â€Å"Globalization and gay Trafficking”. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare. 34. 2 (June 2007): p107. schoolman OneFile. Web. 12 April, 2013 Feingold, David A. , â€Å" humane Trafficking”. Foreign Policy. nary(prenominal) 150. Newsweek Interactive (Sept. -Oct. , 2005), 26-30, 32. Web. Apr. 12, 2013 Harris, Paul. â€Å"Forced Labour and Rape, The New incline Of Slavery In America”. The Observer. 21 zero(prenominal). 2009. academic OneFile Web. 12 April, 2013 Kotrla, K. â€Å" domestic help Minor Sex Trafficking In the United States” Social Work 55.\r\n2 (2010): 181-187. academic OneFile. Web. 15 Apr. 2013. â€Å"Maryland Couple Charged With Domestic Servitude Of Filipina Woman” States News Service 8 June 2011. Academic OneFile. Web. 20 Apr. 2013 Megumi, Makisaka, â€Å"Huma n Trafficking: A Brief Overview”. WorldBank. org. No. 122/. December 2009. Academic OneFile. Web. Apr. 12, 2013. â€Å"Obama Calls Human Trafficking ‘Slavery,’ Announces New bank bill”. StatesNewsService. 25 Sept. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. Palermo, George B. , â€Å"From Bad To Worse, A Note On Human Trafficking”,\r\nInternational Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, August, 2012, Vol. 56(5), p. 671-672, Web, Apr. 12, 2013. http://ijo. sagepub. com/ Potocki, Miriam. â€Å"The Travesty of Human Trafficking: A Decade Of Failed U. S. Policy”. Oxford University Press. Social Work. 55. 4 (Oct. 2010): p373. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Winterdyk, John, Philip, Reichel. â€Å"Introduction to Special Issue †Human Trafficking: Issues and Perspectives”. European Journal of Criminology. January 2010 vol. 7 no. 1 5-10. Web. April 12, 2013.\r\n'