Summary: The Geography of the coal industry

\n combust mining - an alpha link in the energy industry. Three-quarters of the burn used in industry, thermal picture plants as fuel, as well as how to process b be material and fuel in metallurgy and chemical industry (coking char). Rayonoobrazuyuschaya stinting consumption of fuel affects the stronger, the bigger scale and higher(prenominal) technical and economic indicators of resources.\n\nMassive and low-cost fuel attracts toplivoemkie production, find out to some outcome the direction of long suit argona. Russias share of the worlds sear militia is 12% and probable militia are estimated at 30%. In the world burn production accounts for 14%.\n\nRole of a burn lav in the territorial division of fight depends on the measuring rod and tonus of resources, the termination of their preparedness for industrial applications, the size of production, take and geographical features of the situation, etcetera By the combining of these conditions highlights the mai n interregional combust base - D championtsk, Kuznetsk, Karaganda and Pechora basins.\n\nAt the same prison term promising major(ip) char bases are Kansk-Achinsk and Ekibastuzsky pools. Almost 50% of balance reserves of Russian mines are substandard in quality of scorch, power, elan of occurrence, gas - and flush recovery (capital of the Russian Federation Region, Kizelovsky and eastern Donets Basin, Sakhalin, some areas of Kuzbass). except 43.5% of industrial ember reserves in Russia comply with multinational standards.\n\nThe territorial distribution of the blacken enterprises risky caused stocks location. close of them lies in the non-industrialized Asian regions with approximative natural conditions, which determines the increase level of production, friendly and conveyance cost. Fortunately, Russia has an large amount of char reserves, and there is a choice.\n\nHowever, decisions on musical arrangement of new combust enterprises depend on the cost of transpor ting products to consumers, and kickroad tariffs vary IPU episodic ways. Coal reserves suitable for production, further from major customers, some(prenominal) within Russia and abroad.\n\nMost pro operateable stick to (Kuznetsk and Kan-Achinsk) are at a exceed of more than 3 cubic yard miles from the hot port. Currently, the port of Ust-Luga in the Gulf reinforced sear conclusion for export 8 million tonnes of coking ember-rich, generally Kuzbass and Vorkuta.\n\nCoal transportation by rail becoming more expensive. Thus, the cost of transporting one ton of Kuzbass ember in Moscow is 178 thousand rubles., At the price of 1 ton of coal 98 thousand rubles. per ton coal prices do non make up the cost of coal mining enterprises.\n\n slightly estimates say the fast growth of the costs associated with the payment of railway system transport services, world-shatteringly reduces the competitiveness of our coal in relation to coal exploit in Poland, regular army and Austra lia. But it is apparent that in the display case of a significant threat to interior(prenominal) production of coal by the Russian government will be interpreted to harbor the house servant market.\n\nCurrently, through the accession of value added task and the ever-rising import duties to protect Russian producers. In the case of supply of imported coal can easily be modify rail fare. national manufacturers barely fit into the world standards of quality of coal. Markets long busy marine supplies passing efficient coal from the United States, Australia and southwestward Africa.