harry S. Truman was born in Lamar, bit on may 8, 1884, the son of John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Truman. His family include Vivian, and Mary Jane. His family had moved some(prenominal) times during Trumans childhood. The family moved to a farm in Grandview in 1887. thusly in 1890 was another move to Independence, and again in 1902 to Kansas City. Truman tended to(p) public naturalises in Independence and graduated from high shallow in 1901. later leaving school, he worked for a spend time as a timekeeper for a hale line construction contr maskor, then as a shop clerk in two Kansas City banks. In 1906 he returned to Grandview to answer his commence on the farm. He then continued functional as a farmer. Truman served in the Missouri field of study defend from 1905 to 1911, during WWI, in 1917, he sparing aided organize the 2nd Regiment of Missouri country weapon, which was c eithered into service as the 129th Field Artillery and sent to France. During WWI , Truman was promoted to Captain. He and his unit fought in the Vosges, Saint Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne campaigns. later on the warfare Truman conjugated the reserves, featureually gaining the rank of col mavenl. Harry S. Truman espouse Bess Wallace on 28 June 1919. On February 17, 1924, they had their only child, Mary Margaret. Truman was choose to be one of three judges of the Jackson County tourist court in 1922. He was defeated for reelection in 1924, but won election as presiding judge in the Jackson County salute in 1926. He won reelection in 1930. Truman was elected to the join States Senate in 1934. After his reelection to the joined States senate in 1940, Truman gained a define as head of the Senate Special Committee in value to investigate the field Defense Program. Truman was nominated to turn for delinquency death chair with death chair Franklin D. Roosevelt in July 1944. On 20 January 1945, he took the vice- presidential oath. And by and by(prenominal )wards chairperson Roosevelts unexpected de! ath, eighty-two days later on April 12, 1945, he was sworn in as the thirty-third chairman of the fall in States of America . therefore in 1948, the Democrats nominated him to run for president against the Republi toilet doubting Thomas E. Dewey, Progressive Henry Wallace, and Dixicrat impel Thurmond. Truman won the election with 303 of the possible 531 electoral votes and 49% of the public vote. Truman did not seek reelection in 1952. He then retired to Independence, Missouri. He later died on celestial latitude 26, 1972 . During Harry S. Truman?s presidency, a number of significant cultural, economic, and semipolitical events took indicate. Circa 1940?s, was the dawning of the nuclear age. It was started with each the development or displace of the initiative atomic bomb. This event was a direct hasten from Harry S. Truman. The first antiaircraft with an atomic bomb took place on August 6, 1945 in Hiroshima during Truman?s presidency . American and earthly concern cu lture changed after the debut of the A-bomb. Atomic bombs can now be gear up in books, film, art, music, word picture juicys, ect. WWII ended in europium on May 8, 1945 cognize as V - E twenty-four hours and Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945 known as V ? J day. sparing results of the end to WWII included an end to the peachy Depression. This was possible receivable to the conscription of all able be men to the war effort and the U.S. government instituting deficit pass. This court lead to an spry stop to the Great Depression . Truman?s presidency mark the beginning of the United Nations. It was started in the betimes months of 1945 in distinguish to replace the League of Nations. The United Nations find out goals were to restrain wars and to provide a dialogue platform. Truman was also the first president to address the nation on TV. He turn to the possibility of a wheat berry famine as presented by the Citizens food for thought Committee. The nations of Wes tern Europe provide soon be cacography the bottom o! f the food barrel? said Truman in his address. The final result to the near future famine was a limit of wheat by ?One: Use no marrow quench on Tuesdays. Two: Use no poultry or eggs on Thursdays. Three: Save a bring down of bread every day. Four: Public eating places go forth serve bread and butter only on call for?. Because of Truman?s address, a Western European Famine was adverted during the winter of 1947 . On exhibit 5, 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his Iron pall speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. The ?Iron furnish? was a term to narrow down the boundary that separated the Warsaw P coiffe countries from the NATO countries from 1945 until the end of the cold War in 1991. The Iron Curtain was some(prenominal) a physiological and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after WWII. On the vitamin E side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were machine-accessible to or influenced by the former Soviet Union. This included East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania. Albania was on the east side of the ?Iron Curtain? until its coalescence with China in 1960 . On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson plays his first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers and integrates major(ip) league baseball. He was named Rookie of the Year and was the nearly expensive Player in the matter League in 1949. Robinson compete for the Dodgers for his entire 10-year major league career and was with the aggroup during the 1955 World Series win. In 1962, he became the first scandalous role player inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame . Jackie Robinson became an inspiration to the civil rightfulnesss fecal matter and a cultural symbol. Many key events in legislature also occurred during Trumans presidency such as the participation act. The body of work act of 1946 consisted of three main elements. ?First, it proclaimed the right of all Americans ?able to work and seeking work? to reg ular, regular employment. Second, it provided a Keyn! esian planning mechanism, the National Production and engagement Budget, to notice any pending deficiencies in expenditures and investment that big businessman concentrate in the way of full employment. Third, the bill suppose the federal government to address such shortfalls by supporting sequestered investment and if necessary by federal spending as a last resort? . On March 12, 1947, President Truman delivered the ?Truman Doctrine? to coitus asking for a $ cd gazillion appropriation to fight the spread of Communism in Greece and Turkey. The United States gave aid to Greece and Turkey for twain political and military reasons; before long after Great Britain stopped its economic aid to both countries in 1947 . United States Executive Order 9835 was signed by Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947. It created the first loyalty program in the U.S.
It was created to root out communist influence at bottom the departments of the U.S. federal government. Truman, on 20 June 1947, forestalles the Taft-Hartley act. Also called the Labor-Management relations act, it is a federal law that monitors the activities and power of labor unions. Truman vetoed this act because he deemed it to ?conflict with our democratic society?. However, congress overrides his veto of the act on June 20, 1947 . On July 26, 1947, Trumans National warrantor act as passes Congress, creating the National tribute Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, and the National pledge Resources menu . The ?Marshal Plan? was passed by congress on April 2, 1948. The Marshal Plan was the primary p rogram to help manufacture the economy of Western Eu! ropean countries and to repel the menace of communism. roughly thirteen billion dollars USD in technical and economic tending were given to help aid the Western European countries . On September 22, 1950, President Truman vetoed the internationalistic Security act. The International Security act, also called the McCarran act, requires the registration of Communist organizations with the United States attorney familiar and in addition established the Subversive Activities ascendence Board to investigate persons suspected of engaging in fascist or communist activities. Members of these groups could not become citizens and sometimes were prevented from launching or leaving the country . Bibliography1 The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, Harry S. Truman, hypertext transfer protocol://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm, 22 November 20092 Martin Kelly, Harry S Truman - ordinal President of the United States, hypertext transfer protocol://americanhistory.about.com/od/harrystrum an/p/ptruman.htm, 22 November 20093The atomic assail of Hiroshima, http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hiroshima.htm, 22 November 20094 Depression and WWII, http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/wwii, 22 November 20095 J.C. Grant, President Harry S. Truman: Recounting the First-Ever Television Address, http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2251087/president_harry_s_truman_recounting_pg2_pg2.html? tramp=37, 5 October 2009, 22 November 20096 What was the Iron Curtain?, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-iron-curtain.htm, 22 November 20097 Jackie Robinson and the desegregation of Baseball, http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/oct/robinson/, 10 October 2002, 22 November 20098 Employment Act of 1946, http://www.answers.com/ division/employment-act-of-1946, 22 November 20099 The Truman Doctrine, 1947, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/82210.htm, 22 November 200910 The capital of South Carolina electronic Encyclopedia, Taft-Hartley Labor Act, http:/ /www.infoplease.com/ce6/bus/A0847620.html, 22 Novembe! r 200911 U.S. department of state, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/17603.htm, 22 November 200912 The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Marshall Plan, http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0831964.html, 22 November 200913 McCarran inhering Security Act, http://law.jrank.org/pages/8498/McCarran-Internal-Security-Act.html, 22 November 2009 If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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