Mobile Computing And Social Network Research Paper

Mobile Computing And Social Network - Research Paper ExampleCurrently, supple cipher engineering science has profound impact on wellness cargon management. Recently, a number of devices drop been developed to work with an iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad for the purpose of inserting patients health information including crinkle pressure, blood glucose levels, oxygen levels, and heart rate. This paper will discuss the impacts of smooth computing technology in the field of health c atomic number 18 management. Mobile computing technology Vs traditional practices It is evident that spanking signs are central components of patient care and they mainly include body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, blood glucose levels, respiratory rate, and other measurements. Today, all these brisk signs can be recorded and tracked using mobile computing technology. In the recent past, patients were required to consult a physician or go to a clinical laboratory to check for these vital signs. Under this practice, physicians or sometimes nurses record the patients vital signs manually and document the signs on a piece of paper or store them in a mobile computer. Once the testing process ended, it would take a fairly long time to record the documented data on electronic charts using computers. As clinical practitioners usually point out, it is very difficult to take vital signs in some cases due to multiple reasons (Vital signs and measurements). ... Currently, smart phones and broadband-enabled devices suffice patients to monitor their own vital signs frequently and to upload the result to clinical servers of healthcare providers. According to, Fernandes, Afonso, and Simoes (n .d.), chances of errors are relatively less under this method. Using this technology, patients can easily make video conference calls and experience instant health suggestions from medical providers. Experts suggest that this technology represents an effective approach to disease prevention and health care. Currently, hospitals also use mobile computing to provide patients with quality health care services. Advantages and disadvantages of using mobile computing technology The advantages of using mobile computing technology to monitor patients are countless. Firstly, this technology promotes the construct of preventive healthcare as it is characterized with frequent monitoring of vital signs, enhanced patient-doctor interactions, and enhanced information exchange. some other major advantage is that it makes healthcare accessible to even geographically remote patients who otherwise cannot obtain well-timed(a) and improved healthcare services (Turisco & Case, 2001). Evidently, mobile computing increases the accuracy of patient records. Convenience of time is considered to be another notable benefit of application of mobile computing in healthcare. Since patients can monitor their vital signs from home using this technology, they need not to travel to hospitals frequently an d can save their valuable time. Undoubtedly, this technology assists people to cut down healthcare costs including lab expenses and service charges. The mobile technology is facilitatory to identify various symptoms at the beginning stages so

The economics of ocean resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The economics of ocean resources - Essay archetypeIn summary, Hardins article addresses the exploitation of common resources due to individualistics self utility maximisation goals. course resources are limited while human wants are not only unlimited scarce withal recur. Rationally, individuals strive to maximally benefit from the available resources, which translate to exploitation of the resources. Hardin notes that, the benefits accruing from the use of these resources accrues to a particular individual while the economic loss associated is shared by the community. The rise in population worsens the impact. Therefore, to a mavin individual, over- use of the resource is beneficial despite harming the community and hence making cupidity rational. According to Hardin (1968), liberty to access resources enhances the tragedy. For that reason, Hardin advocates for increase government involvement in utilization of public resources and supports his arguments with failure of the in visible return to generate a socially optimal solution in several aspects. Economic theory suggests that increased consumption boosts productivity and increases social welfare. The contradictory result that exists in consumption of common resources, especially the depletable ones, is what Hardin referred to as the tragedy, and expounded the definition of tragedy to cover both unhappiness and remorseful actions in life.According to Hardin, and many an(prenominal) other scholars, the solution to the commons problem must involve an external controller. Government involvement and privatisation realise been marked as the most effective solutions. However, given that the problem is caused by individuals greed and affects the same individuals, collective action can be termed as not only effective but also a cheaper mode of reducing the tragedy. According to wade, collective action refers to the harmonization of actions by a group to achieve a common interest. As noted earlier, individu als are

Wireless communications networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wireless conversations networks - Essay exemplificationIn conventional settings, the explosive growth of piano tuner networks arrived along with the proliferation of laptops and tablets, which proposes a promising future for wireless communication networks. The following paper discusses the use of wireless communication theory networks in formal settings such as offices.First, wireless communications networks are economic to install in offices today (Zhu and Li, 2013). Advanced wireless communication networks have undergone numerous changes because of investments in research, competition, and recurred obsolescence. Unlike wired communications, wireless communications networks only need transmission, serving, and routing ports and stations. fit networks need costly wires, labor for installing these cables through tight channels, buying identical socket faceplates, buying hawk and physical solutions for cable maintenance or troubleshooting. With wired communications, offices hav e cable clutter connecting servers and desktops from cubelike to cubical or from maintenance rooms to the roof of the building. Clutter can be dangerous for use upees within a formal setting because it can trip a person or wear away and daze a user touching it with naked hands.Secondly, wireless communications are safe. Wired communications networks that employ incredible 1,024-bit encodes will require an entire human generation to recover data that was destroyed. On the opposite hand, wireless communications employ 802.11x networking, which is a sufficient solution for an ordinary formal setting (Zhu and Li, 2013). such networking rates today can replace wired communications networks in offices. As wireless communications continue to advance in terms of speed and coverage, wired communications networks will become disused soon. The function and architecture of wireless technologies involved in wireless communications determines the most suitable formal setting. For instance, an

Community culture and change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Community culture and change - Essay spokespersonIt bothers much on the issue of the ethnical minority whereas Britain believes in enrichment of lives through cosmopolitan outlook of world existence via eco-social aspect of its perception. Behind the principle of social theories that every good indian lodge is ever changing, at that place erects the monument of the cross-question what about the recognition of the ethnical identity of the mainstream Britain. The opportunity of racial acceptance, religious tolerance, governmental understanding and economic support led Britain to face this serious question withering the belief that fiat that does not change gets extinction. Initiated and influenced by British initiative in the post and prior industrial change European White settlers almost colonized the one third of the world. The Second World War brought a drastic change in the imperialistic set up and colonial power had to honor the elected rights of each commonwealth nations. This followed a great influx of immigrants in Britain in the process of idealizing a multicultural British society. Still the question poses the righteousness of such historic liberality.The latest official figures surveyed in 2006 evidence net immigration to the UK of 591,000 immigrants and 400,000 emigrants Stephens, J. 2006 Multiculturalism. Only one in six were from Eastern European countries. Immigrants from New domain countries outnumbered them. Immigration from the Indian subcontinent, mainly fuelled by family reunion, accounted for two-thirds of net immigration. By contrast, at least 5.5 million British-born nation are living abroad. The threats born out of liberal public policies in Great Britain demand arcminute scrutiny over the facts of composite culture. No civilized man would appreciate the historic 7 July whatsoever be the ground of identity crisis if even one side the bombers and their influencing powers. The 7 July 2005 capital of the United Kingdom bombings w ere a serial of coordinated terrorist bomb blasts that hit Londons public transport system during the morning rush bit. At 850 a.m., three bombs exploded within fifty seconds of each other on three London Underground trains. A fourth bomb exploded on a bus nearly an hour later at 947 a.m. in Tavistock Square. The bombings killed 52 commuters and the four suicide bombers, injured 700, and caused rift of the citys transport system and the countrys mobile telecommunications infrastructure, (News archive The Guardian UK). Different world free thinkers forums were shocked to get the shocking news that mix origin British citizens carried the nasty terrorists acts. Fundamental belief system inspired them, which has been a serious concern for the mainstream British today.HISTORIC CULMINATION OF CHANGES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURYSocial changes that promoted multicultural consensus of human existence under the British clemency had its roots in literature, art, science, technology and every manikin of humanistic social institutions. Their terrestrial expansion even propagated a classless and fearless free society where feminism,

Motivation Calculus Theory by Charles Handy Essay

Motivation Calculus Theory by Charles Handy - Essay ExampleThe Charles Handy idea of organisation culture fits in into the Quinn Competing Value fabric theory of 1988 developed to conduct a research for indicators of effective face which has two variants, that of management and leadership. Quinn came up with comprehensive list of indicators that influence company success focusing dimensions with the first one relating outdoor(a) vs. external and the second was flexibility vs. control. The two dimensions created a quadrant grid with each quadrant representing one of the quatern major organization model of management i.e. pitying relation model, make system model, internal providedt against model, and rational goal mode (Quinn & Rohrbaugh, 2009). In the Competing Value Framework, the four-spot models examine how effective management plays exclusively the roles and simultaneously balance with the competing demands of other sets of expectation. Therefore, the two perspectives have a common goal of ensuring cohesion in the midst of organization stakeholders to realize a success in the organization objective.Charles Handy organizational culture is discussed beneath the four categories of culture and depicts a correlation in objective to the Quinn Competing Value Framework expounded in the four models. Handys power model of culture assumes that organization power of an organization power form in a few individuals within the organization and they have authority to decision making. ... Such masses delegate duties and responsibilities to their subordinate who have limited or no option other than to strictly esteem their superiors instructions. In such a culture, employees have restricted liberty to share their ideas or enamours on open forums and can follow instruction given to them (Amos & al, 2009). Similarly, the other hand, Quinn in his human relation model view managers as the source of authority and should ensure control and cohesion of the subordi nates managing interpersonal conflicts. However, Quinn assumes the manager as a facilitator should encourage teamwork cooperating human resource and mentoring in approachable manner, taking them not as isolated individuals but engage them in the development of workforce through training, care, and empathy. The two theorists have an agreement in aesthesis that, for success of an organization, there have to be a central source of authority to manage the human resource and the activities to achieve objectives. When Quinn in his up to(p) System model view people should not be controlled but inspired, likewise Charles Handy in Task Culture agree people in an organization can deliberately work as a team with common interest to achieve their target. Open System Model take note on those organizations are established by people and exists in an environment in which it have to adapt to changes. The people forming the human resource should be responsible and get a line to grow in their diffe rent field to facilitate effectiveness in their work (Black, 2003). Quinn also asserts that the organization will depend on external support to acquire necessary resources for production. These processes lead to

Conway Inn - Conway, TX Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Conway Inn - Conway, TX - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper, the focus will be on some deficient areas that need to be taken mission of by the hotels management in order to improve the levels of customer satisfaction and organizational productivity. customer service smell raises many issues for almost every club related to hospitality patience in some way or other. Although the management of Conway Inn hotel takes good care of every business run to meet the required standards of flavour, but there is an area which still take some focus in order to bring it in line with the quality of all other business process. The area which ask improvement is the customer service area the quality of which has gone down a little in the past couple of years. Customers have made complaints about the behavior, food serving, and room service of the employees of the hotel. The management of the hotel needs to resolve these customer service quality issues in order win the trust of the precious c ustomers and shelter the customer base from shortening because of the customer service issues.It is essential for a company from the hospitality industry to implement a well-developed quality management system because it helps in attracting and retaining customers, as well as in gaining competitive advantage in the market. Quality management system is implemented in a company to ensure that the quality of the products and services meet the standards. It acts as the foundation for an organizations success because without the implementation of an effective quality management system, an organization cannot become able to ensure the optimum level of quality in its business processes. Quality management in hotel industry improves overall business performance.In our case, decrease customer satisfaction due to low quality customer service is causing problems for the company. A quality management system will be needed to improve this area and get the trust of the

Chinese Popular Culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Chinese Popular ending - Term Paper ExampleChinese great political icons same Mao have changed the social, political and cultural outlook of the country. Today china has surpassed major nations in economic development, education and technological advancement. Once a poor nation, mainland chinaware promptly has a population indulge in modern cars, technological gadgets, meat based diet and luxuriousness clothing. Moreover, the Chinese media has evolved in to dynamism that has transformed the day to day life of people of the nation. The embrace of a market economy, with all its attendant risks, has forced the development of new governmental and social policies to stabilize Chinas social structure through the conceptual category of the middle class. Today, China has sour a world competitor and the super powers of world are looking up to China to clear their excellence in hard work, political strategy and social reform. Chinese Popular Culture The Chinese popular culture had bee n anchored due to the open door policy implement by the country in the 21st century. As per (Latham 20) Since the open door policy and economic reform in mainland China in the 1980s tension between the two Chinese territories have gradually esed.Westernization is the key aspect lav Chinese popular culture as new generation is imitating West in their daily life. China has a lasting cultural heritage and the emerging China is more on a difference of opinion on adopting whether to adopt western hemisphereern or Chinese culture. According to (Wu 2) With their different positions and experiences in the world, China and the west cannot establish the same culture tradition. The Chinese popular culture has transformed its population into different and intensely sophisticated class. Chinese people are influenced more by popular culture preferably than politics of their country. They have shifted their interest to fashion, luxury, comfort and globalization. For example, one of the example s of Chinese popular culture is hero piety where in sports icon and other celebrities are admired overly. They worship domestic celebrities, whether it is sports, movie, music or contrivance related. As per (Ren) In the business realm, Chinese heroes have also arisen to carry the torch of Chinas aspirations. People like Li Yan Hong and Robin Li, founders of Baidu.com, or famed entrepreneur Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba group, which owns the closely popular e-commerce sites, or Pan Shiyi and wife Zhang Xin, the Donald Trumps of China. Another example of it is the upsurge of fast diet outlets in big cities of China. People have started to adapt to international fast food chains like KFC , Mc Donalds and Pizza hut in their attempt to align with western culture. Chinese Media and Popular Culture In Chinese media legacy, the Chinese writing, paper money, printing process and lithography has a prominent role to play. predate mass media, hand writing and printing were the main source of communication in China and as technology progressed, electrical, technical and mechanical devices replaced it. As far as Chinese history is considered, two forms of media that has shaped Chinese peoples lives are radio and computer. Radio has been the media which has influenced Socialist China greatly. In state-controlled China, wired radio, loud speakers and radio

Financial Educational Board Games (Toys and Game Industry) Research Paper

Financial Educational Board Games (Toys and Game assiduity) - Research Paper Example5,856.20M El Segundo,CA Namco Bandai Holdings Inc. 4,083.77M Tokyo,Japan Hasbro, Inc. 4,002.16M Pawtucket,RI LEGO System A/S 2,272.69M Billund,Ribe (hoovers.com, 2011) Consumers spent 25.1 one thousand thousand on video mettlesomes, hardwargon and accessories in 2010 (Entertainment Software Association, 2011). The best-selling Computer Games are Family and Childrens Games (19.8%), Shooter games (14.4%), Role-Playing games (12.4%). The Best-selling Video Games Genres are Action (30.1%), Sports (11.3), Racing (11.1%), Children and Family Entertainment (9.3%), Shooter 8.7%), Role-Playing (7.8%) (Entertainment Software Association, 2011). The US board games and puzzle market, alone, is estimated to be worth(predicate) about $400 million, and ?50 million per year in the UK (Maclean, 2009). The toy and game industry in Australia has a revenue of two billion, and annual growth of 3.6% (2006-2011) (ibisw orld.com, 2011). Industry Trends Going Green is a trustworthy trend in the industry. It involves three aspects. They are sustainable materials, resource-saving packaging, and content that communicates sustainable action and values done play (nurembergtoyfair.com, 2011). Another industry trend is moving games from the digital realm to physical board game space. A recent example is Mattels Angry Birds. Keeping a foot in twain digital and physical realms makes good business sense, in the face of increasing competition (Douban, 2011). One of the most(prenominal) potentially profitable trends is the transition to selling products inside realistic worlds. For example, you might go to a virtual pizza shop, in avatar form, and a pizza icon might pop up, enabling the drug user to order a real pizza, without leaving the virtual environment (boardofinnovation.com, 2009). The diversity of virtual worlds means a huge, untapped potential for a diversity of products. Other trends include pro -social and e-connected, cooperative games games that can be constructed and reconstructed, allowing for continually new play experiences games that involve action and sensori-motor experience or emphasize speed (a trend reflecting pip-squeak obesity as a health concern) games that are designed for creative learning (toyassociation.org, 2011). Game Industry Growth and Decline An indicator of demand for toys is the manufacturers shipments of miscellaneous durable goods, which rose 7.2 percent in the first of all six months of 2011 compared to the first six months in 2010 (hoovers.com, 2011). Furthermore, toy gross revenue the world over, in 2010, increased 5% over 2009, to $83.3 billion, especially reflecting strong performance in Asia (npd.com, 2011). Fifty percent of global toy sales are accounted for by the top revenue countries USA, Japan, China, UK, and France. Emerging markets with strong growth are Brazil, Russia, India (npd.com, 2011). The Online Game mickle of the industr y is growing. Table 2. Annual online game revenue in billions of U.S. dollars from 20062011 (Rivello, 2011) Americans spent more than $3 billion in video game subscription fees last year. A new report by market question firm Pike & Fischer estimates that Americans will spend $5 billion annually by 2015 (boardofinnovation.com, 2009). Board games went by means of a slump when they had to compete with video and computer games, but now they are making a big comeback, due to the economic crisis (Thai, 2009).

Communication in Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Communication in Economics - Essay ExampleAnd in the case of county, residents will only pay fund if they are, loyal to, or satisfied with the performance of county presidentship.In the case of small number of countys residents, the county administration abide have close contact with them. It flowerpot address to there problems carefully and can redress them if it thinks them legal. Due to better understanding between a resident and administration the chance of residents disloyalty and disappointment are reduced.Another advantage is that county administration can more easily deal with a problem than in the case of a rangy sized county. For example if a problem of water occurs in county, a small sized county can better deal with this problem due to its small size than a large county.Secondly, as the countys population increases another question about providing amenities like water, security, gas etc. is also embossed that is, will the county administration be able to provide the se service to the residents in return of taxes e.g. property tax, nonrecreational by the residents. In this case if the size of county increases it will be very difficult for county administration to sensibly administrate the system of taxation.2. If the proposal is accepted then how county board will provide necessary services e.g. water etc., in return of taxes and funds paid by residents. As county already lacks suitable water to support such a population increase. In this situation, how it would be possible for county board to raise sufficient funds for wanted projects.So according to my opinion it will not be adequate to let the investors unless the county board becomes able to manage such a population change in a well-organized manner. Or on the other hand if county board still wants to permit investor for fund raising for their planned projects, then, at the least, board should permit investors to build only one housing development so that the countys

International trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

International trade - Essay ExampleChina is abstain approaching the value of the United States in terms of merchandises and is an important destination for imports. India and the Asean countries have also shown export emergence in these years. Indias export growth is fast growing that is already similar to China. In the same way, Asean countries take action to Chinas competition as its merchandise exports particularly in manufacturing grew by 18% in 2006. Likewise, Europeans growth is inspired by the rising stage business and consumer confidence. European due north is the second world biggest exporter and importer of goods and services. Second, the strong economy is boosted by demand for commodities needed for industrial manufacturing and infrastructure development, such as metals and oils and is highest in 2007 that displayed the highest price movement (Chart 4) Chart 4 Export prices of selected primitive products, 2005-2007 Annual % change a Comprising coffee, cocoa beans and tea. Source IMF, International Financial Statistics. Source solid ground traffic Organization, 2008 Third, the strong regional developments have been accompanied by strong growths in merchandise trade as Table 1 would show. The strong economy of the emerging countries is accompanied by strong exports and imports. Fourth, export growth receives continued support from the world economy. As table 1 below shows, the combined merchandise exports of major(ip) economies integrate into the strong export growth of the world of 6.5% in 2005, 8.5% in 2006 followed by a celestial latitude of 5.5% in 2007. In 2007, effect of recession is starting to appear as trading slows down in most of the countries, with exception of the emerging economies that displayed its strength beyond crisis. We have seen China, Asia and India emerged as strong exporters. Table 1 GDP and merchandise trade by region, 2005-07 Annual % change at constant prices GDP Exports Imports 2005 2006 2007 2005 2006 2007 2005 2006 2007 World 3.3 3.7 3.4 6.5 8.5 5.5 6.5 8.0 5.5 North America 3.1 3.0 2.3 6.0 8.5 5.5 6.5 6.0 2.5 United States 3.1 2.9 2.2 7.0 10.5 7.0 5.5 5.5 1.0 South and Central America a 5.6 6.0 6.3 8.0 4.0 5.0 14.0 15.0 20.0 Europe 1.9 2.9 2.8 4.0 7.5 3.5 4.5 7.5 3.5 European Union (27) 1.8 3.0 2.7 4.5 7.5 3.0 4.0 7.0 3.0 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 6.7 7.5 8.4 3.5 6.0 6.0 18.0 21.5 18.0 Africa and Middle East 5.6 5.5 5.5 4.5 1.5 0.5 14.5 6.5 12.5 Asia 4.2 4.7 4.7 11.0 13.0 11.5 8.0 8.5 8.5 China 10.4 11.1 11.4 25.0 22.0 19.5 11.5 16.5 13.5 Japan b 1.9 2.4 2.1 5.0 10.0 9.0 2.5 2.5 1.0 India 9.0 9.7 9.1 21.5 11.0 10.5 28.5 9.5 13.0 Newly industrialized economies (4) c 4.9 5.5 5.6 8.0 12.5 8.5 5.0 8.5 7.0 a Includes the Caribbean. b Trade volume data are derived from customs values deflated by standard unit values and an adjusted price index for electronic goods. c Hong Kong, China majority rule of Korea Singapore and Chinese Taipei. Source WTO Secretariat. 1.2 Distinction be tween tariff and quota and why tariffs are preferable to quotas (i.e. decimal restrictions) as a method of controlling imports Tariff and

Contract Exemption Clauses and Unfair Terms Essay

bowdlerize resistance Clauses and Unfair Terms - Essay ExampleJulia and Dave were, on the different hand, unable to negotiate the contractual equipment casualty when presented to them. As such the organization exercised its strength through a weak contract and choosing on their sustain where to deliver the Super U boat contrary to what was agreed between them and Julia. Being the weaker party in this contractual arrangement, Julia and Dave they opt to hire a crew in order to re-deliver the boat to their desired Hamble ending at an extra cost of ?900 instead. However, the law through the courts settles a common playing field for all parties. Sun searchers may have to render to the court that Dave and Julia specifically agreed to the two exclusion clauses that wait to be unreasonable, and for consenting to the delivery of the boat delivered to an alternate destination. This is in line with the provisions of Unfair wring Terms transaction 1977 that contract cannot be altered unilaterally, in this case by SunSearchers, without the consulting Julia and Dave as the other party. This was not followed by Sunsearchers. In addition, the Act also provides that exemption clauses have to bereasonable, or else be deemed void by a court. ... The seller revealed the agreement. ii) Julia and Daves liability in respect of the damage to the Sunharvest Contrary to the dogma of privity where a third party like Sunharvest had no right to the benefits conferred in a contract, the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999allows for this. Under this Act, Sunharvest can explore and seek legal remedies for the damages, as well as sue for breach of contract. There are, however, limitations as to how a contract can be changed without the consent of the third party involved. iii) Whether Julia allow Be Able To Claim Against Sunsearchers Ltd In Respect Of The Personal Injuries Sustained Following The Malfunction Of Their SuperU By virtue of signing the contract it may be arg ued that Julia consented to the terms therein. This is in accordance to the cases of Parker v federation Eastern Railwayand as well as LEstrange v Graucob , where it ruled by the court that in the absence of fraud, or misrepresentation, the party signing a contractual document is apprenticed by it whether he or she has read the document or not. However, the Misrepresentation Act 1967, The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 and the The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, accords Julia the right to claim against Sunsearchers Ltd in respect of the in the flesh(predicate) injuries sustained and even. According to the Acts, misrepresentation in any manner goes towards negating her consent to one or much terms of the document. Equally, the contract can be annulled by the court in her favour if can prove that the contract was tainted with fraud or misrepresentation. The fact that the exclusion clauses in the contract were partially replicated in the invoice which the Juli a had signed suffices grounds for misrepresentation. In line with the

How far can acts of violence and coercion be attributed to beliefs and Essay

How far can acts of violence and coercion be attributed to beliefs and ideologies Discuss with reference to Block 6 and one oth - Essay ExampleIn many split of the globe today, there ar places where violence is experienced. Violence however, can be prevented through various ways. inference shows that there are various implementations that can help do away with violence in the society. Among these implementations are Developing good relationships between parents and children Education on how to prevent maltreatment Practicing gender equality Having programs in schools that address gender issues and attitudes Reducing the availability of alcohol since the effects are known to be contradict to the users Supporting the economic empowerment to avoid misunderstandings among individuals. These are almost of the strategies that can be implemented to necessitate certain that violence is done away with. Coercion on the other hand, refers to the use of forceful legal action to make an in dividual or a group of mess take to take part in or sothing in a manner which is involuntary. This means it is a situation where individuals are forced to undertake some activities without their will. Coercion can be in action or inaction through the use of disincentive and threats and some other forces of pres authentic. This is therefore an act that violates the free will of individuals because they take part in activities when they do non want to. Coercion generally includes blackmail, extortion and torture among other forceful-natured actions. It is an act forcing individuals to act against their own interests resulting to cooperation by the individuals being coerced. In this case, they have to cooperate because there are consequences faced by those who are not willing to do so. To avoid these consequences, they end up obeying all the rules and regulations they are given making sure that they do what is expected of them. This raise recogniseks to explain the degree to whic h the acts of violence and coercion can be attributed to beliefs and ideologies. The cardinal issues that will be discussed in this essay are Religion and economy. These are some of the issues that have been influencing how people live with each other for a long time now all over the world. This gives a clear impression that they are sensitive issues and affect the lives of people. They have direct impacts on lives of people because practices therein are undertaken in day-today life. They are among those factors that contribute to differences and the ways in which people associate with each other. This essay will therefore cover Europe as a region in the world to see how these two issues had influence on humans and to what degree they can be attributed to beliefs and ideologies. Looking at the startle issue of religion, it is clear that individuals were ordered on what to believe in and how they were to carry out their worship. The nature of the teachings in churches would not ch ange rapidly because there was a specific thing that was supposed to be taught. pursuance the rules and regulations, it was quite hard for the church leaders to teach what they chose to because they could not do it. Attending the communion was a compulsory thing which mans individuals had no choice but to do what they were told. The fact that individuals were forced to worship in some way following rules and regulations they were not willing to, made them have issues with their leaders and at propagation engaged in violent activities. These leaders practiced coercion out of beliefs that there are some things that were not supposed to be practiced in churches (Wallace, 2004, 48). They came up with the idea that they should control

Assianment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assian workforcet - Assignment ExampleNo piece of musics Land focuses our sights on the hu mankind side of the war as the men of Newfoundland Regiment think back the time when they saw the war as an adventure and an opportunity to seek glory for themselves and their country. They were told that the war would utmost(a) only for a year and they would be coming home just in time for Christmas. They were towering volunteers then as many other soldiers were. The memories of their march past cheering crowds through the streets of St. Johns and into the transport Florizel was whole fresh to them. War for them was an adventure. That view changed ever since the news of McWhirters death, the first Newfoundland man killed, was made known.Now, minute Lieutenant Alan Hayward, Martin and the rest of the men find themselves anxiously waiting for the moment when they would step out of the trenches and enthral the enemy. They cower under the protection of their makeshift bunkers as the enemy a rtillery barrage pummels their position. All of them knew that at any time they could end up dead or dying. The men longed for home and were frustrated by the lack of knowledge of what lies ahead of them but in spite of these, they stand resolutely on the give the bounce steps glancing at their pocket watches and waiting for the zero hour. In reading the book, we become enticed with how Kevin Major in effect portrayed the unnatural quiet before the storm.Major was also equally effective in line drawing the camaraderie as the men on Newfoundland Regiment fight to make it through the barbed wire, deathlike sweep of machine-gun bullets and grenades. In spite of their heroic efforts, the area known to be as no mans land proved to be the graveyard for two hundred and seventy-two young men from the Newfoundland Regiment. It was the greatest casualty for any other unit in the battlefield. On that morning of July 1, 1916, the communities in Newfoundland mixed-up many of its men who would have been their future leaders. The attempt to drive the enemy

Accounting II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting II - Essay ExampleThis form of smart set typically have unlimited life and ease of ownership transferability in addition to owners limited liability. Examples of such(prenominal) companies are Microsoft and HP (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2008).The accounting treatment of partnership takes confederacy as an entity which is separate from partners personal personal business (Horngren, Bamber, & Harrison, 2005). The major difference in the accounting of corporations and partnership is the calculation and disclosure of the capital of the organization. Corporations are inevitable to prepare and publish audited annual and quarterly reports which could be accessed by shareholders. These annual reports contains statements including income statement, balance sheet, cash go down and changes in shareholders equity. Financial reports are not published for external users by partnership and tax bring around is submitted as part of individual tax forms. at that place are different ways of identifying whether a company is a partnership or corporation. Firstly, partnerships and corporations fall in different tax regimes. In partnership entity is not liable for tax and it is deducted from owners personal income. IRS has set out guidelines for distinguishing between partnership and corporation. In addition to the characteristics discussed above if one partner has the power to dissolve company then the characteristics of corporation is absent. Shareholders of corporations stinkpot sell their stock to third party however in partnerships there is general lack of transferability. There is also centralization of management in partnership whereas in corporations there is a board of directors which invent of companys shareholders (Brickman, 1991). What does a statement of cash flows tell us about the short and tenacious term prospects of the firm? How does an outside review use a statement of cash flows and other pecuniary statements to assess the viability of the firm?Comp anies prepare cash flow statement on a periodic substructure for

Is strong character enough to guarantee ethical practice in a Essay

Is strong font abundant to guarantee ethical practice in a profession - Essay ExampleAristotle argues that character ought to be consistent over time, as well as coherent at all times. A soul of considerably character enforces virtues and values through appropriate dispositions and emotions. Aristotle asserts that character is a matter of what one likes doing, therefore, good character is manifest in doing the right thing while having the right desires and emotions. He asserts that strong character involves values, the readiness to act on them, and ability to take the appropriate action in a particular proposition situation (Hartman 78).Bayles proposes three central features and three secondary features that define a profession. The central features are ample training the training involves a significant intellectual component, and that the trained professional upon qualification has the ability to suffer an important service to the community. The secondary features are credenti aling where members are certified or licensed as a qualification for practice (Bivins 76).The other feature is the existence of a professional government activity that strives to advance the goals of the organisation as well as improving the economic status of members. Lastly, most professions stress autonomy among their members as a precursor for a successful professional career. Consequently, professionals must act professionally by find the dictates of professional behavior including ethical imperatives. When professionals act this way they gain respect from society and peers. Building on the works of Aristotle and Bayles, this paper explores the importance of a strong character in ensuring ethical practice among professionals (Bivins 76). ethical codes are systematic guidelines meant to shape the behavior of professionals regarding the morally accepted values and beliefs. However, codes do not provide absolute or complete rules that are free from conflict and ambiguity. Since codes do not provide

The Right Marketing Communication Mix That Can Help L’oreal Essay Example for Free

The Right Marketing Communication Mix That Can Help Loreal EssayTitle of Project The right Marketing Communication Mix that can help LOreal make up its Shampoo Market Share in the untaught market. Abstract of the Study (500 words) This paper aims at formulate the right kind of Marketing Communication Mix for LOreal, that can help it to increase its market office in the rural market, both effectively and efficiently. LOreal Group is the worlds largest cosmetics and beauty Company. Its headquarters are located Paris suburb of Clichy, France. It entered India in 1997, at a quantify when on that point was no proper hair care facility there. They have their salons located in the come about 100 cities of India, of which 20% contri thate to 40% of their total revenue. Their policy is to provide the best quality and bonk to the customer, without reducing price ever.But with the saturation of urban market, the emergence of the rural market and increasing cut-throat contest from other cosmetics and beauty giants, LOreal will have to take a step into the rural market, in order to increase its market share in India as a whole. Its market share, reported as of now, is 41.5 per cent share of the market in India for hair conditioner, around 20 per cent for hair gloss products, and 6.5 per cent and 4.6 per cent for the skincare and shampoo markets respectively. It is also the leading player in the salon products sector. The rural market is gaining importance day by day. Over 70% Indias one billion sum total population lives in around 627,000 villages in rural areas and its growth rate is still high. With a synchronic increase in the purchasing power of the rural people, as a result of increased income, there has been an increase in demand of cosmetics and other beauty products.It has been termed as the woken-up sleeping giant by legion(predicate) MNCs and they would do well than to ignore it completely, lest they get overwhelmed by competition. In such cases, LOreal has no choice, but to establish itself in the Indian rural market as well. As of now HUL holds the largest market share in shampoo in India at 43 percent or Rs 1720 crore, while LOreal stands in the 5th position at 4 percent market share or Rs 160 crore in shampoo in India the total shampoo market share in India being Rs 4000 crore. Thus, this paper aims at laying down the customer preference, awareness and reasons for their choosing other shampoo brands over LOreals, and accordingly devising the right Marketing Communication Mix to help it increase its market share in the Indian Shampoo Market.Research QuestionsWhich is the marketing communication that best affects the consumer buying behavior? (Perishable goods) Why some companies collapse and some companys success in rural market arena? Research methodological analysis Primary method of data collection will be undertaken like Survey Research Design, as a well as some secondary method of data collection too. Issues Faced bowl Now Whether or not to follow the Experimental Research Design supplementing the survey to be undertaken. term of Submission final project 11th November (tentative)

A View From The Bridge Essay Example for Free

A View From The Bridge EssayThe mutant A View From The Bridge by Arthur miller is set in the 1950s in Brooklyn, the States in a small cramped apartment, focusing the audiences attention on to the tension in this household. It is a tragedy somewhat an Italian American man called Eddie Carbone. It is a story of self destruction that Miller suggests is inevitable when a strong man like Eddie defies the standards of what his culture holds to be right and wrong. Eddie and his wife Beatrice flip brought up Beatrices niece Catherine. Catherine is now old enough to go out for work. Eddie is very protective everyplace her and is loth to let her go out for work. When Beatrices cousins Rodolpho and Marco arrive as illegal immigrants, Catherine falls in love with Rodolpho. Eddie becomes jealous as Catherine moves further away from him but never admits it. Throughout the play Eddie tries to destroy Rodolpho and as a final desperate measure he betrays him and his brother to the authorit ies. In his community this is unforgivable.Marco is so mad that he finally kills Eddie before he is deported. The play ends with everyone losing something. I found it very difficult to decide who I felt most sympathy for in the play because ultimately, everyone lost something. Eddie dies a sad broken man. Beatrice weeps over the loss of her husband. Rodolpho and Catherine are sorry for Eddies death and Marco is deported and loses his goal of earning money to send home. Eddie is a strong, impulsive man. He acts by instinct and prejudice.He is convinced just by looking at Rodolpho that he is a homosexual and unfit to marry his niece, whom he is over protective of. This becomes clear in his conversation with Alfieri about Rodolpho. Eddie says, he aint right and he also says, Hes a blonde guy. Like platinum. Eddie thinks that Rodolpho is homosexual just because he has blonde hair. He suggests that Rodolpho is weak when he says, I mean if you close the paper fast you could mess up him over, showing how he believes Rodolpho is not manly enough to marry his niece.In his mind he incomplete understands nor admits his true feeling towards Catherine. Alfieri confronts him about this, She wants to get married, Eddie. She cant marry you can she? Eddie is shocked by the jot and replies furiously, Whatre you talkin about, marry me I dont know what the hell youre talkin about He refuses to admit that his feeling for Catherine is more than fatherly. To him, Alfieris hint is absurd and unacceptable. In fact, he is only lying to himself and pushing himself one step closer to his have demise.

Qing Dynasty Essay Example for Free

Qing Dynasty Es rangeThe last dynasty in China, the Qing dynasty, ruled from 1644 to 1911, and in that location is argument to say that their failures, especially those towards the end of their rule, created the underlying tension and ideologies behind the Communist victory in China and the eventful establishment of the Peoples Republic of China (mainland China). These failures understructure be subdivided into military failures, weaknesses of the drawship, financial disarray, organizational troubles, and the Qing dynastys failure to implement lasting, effective reforms. It can easily be argued that the Qing dynasty didnt recognise the wideness of the military until it was too late and they suffered for neglecting it. The dismissal of a key general, Yuan Shikai in 1908 can be seen as a turning point for the military in this period. The dismissal wasnt for valid reasons, only if purely a chance for Regent Prince Chun to assert his authority. However, this had disastrous co nsequences the Qing dynasty, as they had lost their only true-blue general, leaving them without military protection, an issue which had already been exacerbated by the Boxer Rising in 1900-1901.The Qing dynasty then make a further mistake in putting too much trust in him when he (reluctantly) returned. This resulted in Yuan Shikai using his unarguable military strength to gain political power. In all, this left-hand(a) the Qing dynasty with little, if any military strength. Their army wasnt loyal, nor was it organised and there was much internal strife. Therefore the Chinese people were left yearning for a g everyplacenment that was strong enough to command military as well as political power, planting the ideas of whirling in their heads. The Qing dynasty also had a lot of problems with leadership. During the degree centigrade Days period of attempted reform, obvious internal power struggles arose which further weakened the dynasty. Here there was the struggle between the reac tionaries of the government, those that wanted China to remain traditional and to uphold the ideas of Confucian living, and progressives who were in plunk for of bringing in reform and change to modify China. With hindsight, it can be argued that, perhaps if the progressives had won the tilt over reform, there might not have even been a need for a revolution.However, at the time it is important to note that the ideas of Confucian living and social harmony were a core distinguish of Chinese society, and because most of the Chinese public had not known any different, something as radical as what the progressives were suggesting was seen as alien and threatening.The reactionaries outweighed the progressives in court, and led by Dowager Empress Cixi, they forced themselves into power. For a while, although Cixi was in no right smart a perfect leader, at least there was a constant leader who was reliable. However in 1908, upon the death of Emperor Guangxu and Dowager Empress Cixi, Pu Yi came to be emperor. However emperor Pu Yi was only a in truth small child at the time, so Prince Chun acted as regent. He lacked authority, and so 3 further long time of inconsistent leadership followed. The Chinese public started looking for someone who was confident to lead them into a revolution and give them what they need in way of reform, opening up and opportunity for a new leader to step in.From the end of the Opium Wars, the Qing government had been plunged into a state of bankruptcy, leaving them without enough money to impose an industrial modernisation programme that China so desperately needed. This was made worse by the crippling penalties obligate after the Boxer Rising in 1900-01. The effect of this is most obviously highlighted with the railways crisis from 18958-1911. During this time the railway fly high in China meant a great opportunity for provinces to thrive, bringing in trade and new jobs. However, the Qing government chose to nationalise the railway, a nd to be able to afford to do so, that meant that they had to raise taxes and rely on foreign loans. Naturally, the Chinese people in these provinces werent happy with the fact that not only have the government interpreted away a huge possibility for local investment, but were then imposing taxes on the very people who were missing out.This led to open opposition of the government for the first time in China, as well as a damaged sense of pride because they were relying on foreign investment. The Qing dynasty was widely regarded among the Chinese as old-fashioned and redundant. First of all, this was down to the simple fact that they originated from Manchuria, which wasnt even part of China, center that they were out of touch with the growing popularity of nationalism. Also, their authoritarian tradition made them incapable of responding to the demands of the revolutionaries, who were inspired by Nipponese and Western models of democracy. This is because, among the people, there was fear of the punishments associated with disrupting the social harmony (defying the government).Combined with the governments fear of change, it can be argued that this is why it took until 1949 for China to have a revolution, compared to America or France. Finally, and most importantly, was the Qing dynastys blinding disregard for the crucial need for reforms. The closest that they got to reform was during the 100 Days in 1905, when reforms based on western models were proposed but completely ignored in courts and so therefore didnt go through. grapheme of this was to do with Dowager Empress Cixi leading a strong opposition against the reform. However, she later went on to introduce some reform, for grammatical case she brought an end to tests in Confucianism for government positions and she created provincial assemblies.Many historians have argued, however, that this was just an attempt to win over the revolutionaries who were turning against the idea of an establishment all together. Generally, by the time of the formal abdication of the Qing dynasty in 1912, the revolutionaries deep down China were ready for change. They were fed up with having a corrupt, inconsistent central government that werent in touch with the modern concepts behind revolutionary thoughts. This lay the foundations for the Chinese revolution and the eventual establishment of the PRC in 1949.

The Effects of Single Parenting on Children Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Single Pargonnting on Children EssayFor as long as human families absorb existed, the core family group of a capture, flummox, and the electric razorren has been the i make do composition in what could be considered a balanced and fulfilling functional family. thither had been many studies of the personal effects of having certain members of these groups on the family household present and absent. piece of music there atomic number 18 many hypothesis of the effects of the chel aren in the family in household with a scatty conjure up, well-nigh of them are indeed negative and there had been studies that these groundwork vary in many varied aspects of a childs education. These effects will be discussed and functionality of the household family itself will be discussed to disembodied spirit at the prints mostly in the return and child side. This is because typically in a iodin produce family it is usually the engender that the children will be left w ith after a divorce or interval takes place. It is true that in many raft that a wiz upgrade father may be left answerable for the children but this does non seem to occur n other(a) as promising as many times unwed pregnancies leave the mother responsible for raising the child.The fact is besides that these occurrences of sensation kindle families especially for wholeness provoke mothers are prevalent enough to be an issue. This is purge to a greater extent so as studies restrain indicated that unwed births, which ontogeny the amount of ace rise up families, have been increase as well. Trends have been found that in from the year 1960 and 1995 an increase of 26. 9% of unwed births has been seen while an increase of 4. 4% between the years 1995 to 2005.Studies in 2004 suggest that the percentage of women of ages 20-24 who have given birth to children are unmarried 55% of the time while women of ages 25-29 are unmarried 29% of the time when bearing children (5). Th e splendor of this issue is well known and has been addressed for a long time since star mother circumstances has always been occurring for a variety of reasons. The biggest reason is most likely because the mother herself is the one who gives birth to the child, which course begins the relationship with the mother and child promptly at the start of the childs lifespan.In tarradiddle men had been always been the sex responsible for representing their nation or group for military conflict and casualties in any engagement is mostly costly to the lives of the men who participate in the actual fighting. The loss of a womens husband in general if either from war or otherwise will resolution in the woman existence left alone to care for the child. Also since divorce, unwed pregnancies, or even rape will result in the mothers absence in a father approximate for the environmental bringing up for the child, the heart of the research in the iodine parent family usually involves the e ffects of the missing father.The importance of the father figure is substantial for the child even in the early eld of infancy. Although it is the mother that is much(prenominal) than responsible for the nurturing nature that the child requires, it has been shown that a father figures hearty movement is signifi force outt even during infancy. There are differences in the way that a mother and father act with a nestling although these are limited mostly to one-sided communication and touch between the baby and the parent. The mother as mentioned before has the most interaction with the infant and is usually more comforting frequently speaking to the infant with more soothing and rhythmical fashion.This is different typically in fathers who usually express themselves in a more upfront manner with more personal soupcon as well as with firmer and abrupt vocal tones. This is important for the child even at the early stages of its development since these types of interactions from the father stimulate the child in a more fun, exciting, and adventurous level. A child that has these stimulations tend to score high in brain development and critical thinking shews (6). The importance of a father figure is more prevalent in early childhood through the notion of animal(prenominal) good turn.Besides from the child having opportunity for fun through interaction with another person, a rougher and more dispute (though still comforting) environment that is beneficial for development. This type of play which is more predominant when provided from a father hatful present the child the opportunity to learn his own physical boundaries, the effect of its own actions on its meet world, and to learn about its own emotions while discovering the notions of winning and losing. Studies have proven that interactions with the father through play and otherwise teach children to become more emotionally aware of themselves and others.Studies have shown that these children w ill as well as hasten along better with siblings and peers better referable to these emotional developments (6). These benefits for the child finish also have relentless(prenominal) effects into later life for developing relationships with others. The father figure is also usually more responsible for influencing challenges and trying new things for young children. This is signifi spatet for the development of the childs problem solving skills as well as his or her self-pride when able to succeed in new or ambitious situations.These can also help build independence as a father figure tends to resign the child to explore the world and try things out for him or herself. The father figure is also more responsible for disciplinary action towards the child which not sole(prenominal) teaches the child what kind of air is detach or not, but also teaches them to be responsible for their actions. Not scarcely by providing discipline, the father figure also sets a role model of re sponsibility that can cause the child to become less troublesome, able to take responsibility, and not blame others for their circumstances (6).From the start of the childs life it is sheer that the role of both parents is important for the development in wellnessy children. Aside from the individual roles which are provided by the two parents separately, the problems of having just one parent in the household to take responsibility of the child by him or herself can be hampering for the childs development as well. There have been correlations that single parent family households may not provide the best living environment for a child.These negative aspects can originate from the actions of the single parent and from the child due to the differences in the environment of a single parent household. These can be because of economic issues as a single parent mother will have more responsibilities for herself to support the family without the assistance of a spouse. These responsibilit ies can also be trickled down to the child as well and both aspects can be stressful to the mother and to the child. Both of these factors can separately be detrimental to the physical and mental health to the child specifically (1).Studies show that striplings that are raised by single parents tend to score lower in psychological tests which indicate lower levels of self-esteem, mental health, the major power to concentrate and learn in school, and to interact socially with others (1). There are several variances to how each of these types of results can occur with relevance to being raised in a single parent household. Stress being one of them can be shared by both the child and the parent as the forepart in one can cause the other family member to experience it as well.The stress can occur from both economic and social hardships from being a single parent. With the higher level of responsibilities being put on the single parent, it is often seen that the child is left with mo re household duties than children with both a mother and a father. The higher amount of chores and stress brought on from them coupled with the stress felt by the child from parent can have negative effects on the child emotionally. The stress and incense moods generated from these living conditions can increase the occurrences of mental illness and also bad expression (1).This is also harder to deal with for the single parent as the larger workload put upon them and the stress that is brought with it leaves them with less resources and time to befittingly interact with the child. It can be noted also that adolescent children do communicate better with a single parent more and family decisions are made more so with participation with the child. This interestingly as yet correlates with more determents to mental health as well as self-esteem to the child (1).This can be because the said interactions between the parent and child may not always be positive ones due to the stress discussed antecedent. It can be since a single parent may have to lay more responsibility upon the child, fewer rules upon the childs behavior may be present which can have negative effect on the childs mental health due to higher levels of insecurity. The higher level of decision making left on the child having negative effects on self-esteem and mental health may be due to greater insecurity and thoughts of incompetence from the child (1). each of these factors of stress, emotional stability, and mental health can have detrimental effects on not only the childs academic and social progress but also later in life in the work environment as well as parenting their own offspring as well. The physical wellbeing of the child must(prenominal) also be addressed as those may also be compromised when brought up in a single parent family. The ability to provide all the necessitate to the child in a single parent household are typically lower due to the single parent having less time and resources.Although social programs are available for these situations, studies still prove that single parent children often receive less medical attention than those from with both parents. Plutzer showed in a think over that only 57% of children have been brought to dental care facilities by their mothers while a 71% of those from double parent families have been seen (2). These can be again since the single mothers may not have the time to full attend to these healthcare needs as a discrepancy can be seen in the health care even to the mothers themselves.This is most likely supported by the fact that interventions from the mentioned social programs take more consideration to the single mother families. This may fortify the thought that economic status may not play as big of a role in what can be provided for all these issues for the single parent children. If economic situations may not be the more contributing factor for these underprivileged children, it may be more to the par enting and relationship with the child and single parent that can be the cause.A learning has been done to research environmental factors that can cause developmental disorders on young children that contract on children before adolescence and even infancy. These studies have indicated that children that have been raised by single parents are more likely to develop persuasive developmental disorders as well as mental meantime (3). It has also been shown that even in children with both parents present to them that these issues have higher occurrences due to inadequate parenting indicated in low test scores in communication and impressed response from either or both parents.But to focus on these issues relating single parenting, it can be said that these problems are from parent performance when considering just environmental factors. It should be mentioned however that economic issues can have an effect in-directly to the higher amount of developmental problems seen in the childr en brought up by single mothers. The said before stress put on single mothers can cause inadequate parenting starting from birth and could have additive effects on the child during its development.Studies has also indicated that single mothers also have a higher chance of having mental disorders such as stamp which can also be detrimental to raising the child at all stages of his or her upbringing (3). This falls back on the interaction with the child and mother that this interaction is much lower when the mother suffers from such ailments. Though studies on developmental disorders and especially mental retardation on young children and infants is comparatively new, these can be a productive incentive to hit the issue of young people with behavior problems from a new angle.This is such since studies have proven that children with persuasive developmental disorders are much more likely to have more serious mental issues later in life. Also since mental retardation is predominantly t hought to have more genetic causes than environmental. However more studies have proven that environmental factors especially with parent child relations can have a greater effect (3). There have been other instances where economic situations have not played the biggest role in the proper upbringing of a child by single mothers.An issue in Malaysia has risen to the increase of adolescent children in the country. It has been observed that a growing problem with adolescent childrens behavior has arisen due to higher levels of medicine use, aggressiveness, gang activity, and other antisocial activity. A study was done on the issue with to focus on the home life and relationship with the children and their parents. This was centered on households where there were children being raised by single mothers since there was also a large increase in the amount of single mothers also occurring.The study covered many family backgrounds with varying economic and social statuses as well as singl e parent and married couple households. The results were that indeed children being brought up in households run by a single mother had higher chances of displaying antisocial behavior. However many variables were also tested such as the differences in income for these single mothers. It was shown that there was not much difference in the amount of children with these issues from single mother households where the mother earned a large income or low income (4).This fact implies that family structure or the interactions between the parent and the child are the reasons for the bad behavior. It could be thought that the income may be an indirect cause of this behavior since the workload and stress would affect the single mother, who does not have as many benefits in Malaysia. Since however this particular study did not see much correlation between the antisocial behavior of the children and the income of these single mothers, it can be assumed that family structure may play a larger ro le in the issue.The Islamic family has a core family style that involves having a father figure particularly active during the adolescent stage of the child. These roles that the older male figure in the household is to allow the child to experience the extraneous world and the responsibilities that come from the culture outside of the household (4). The absence of these older male figures to provide this to the children may put greater stress on the mother who has to solely be responsible for providing all the needs to herself and her children.This hypothesis is further strengthened by the results of the studies that even fully complete families with both he mother and father have seen increases in the amount of antisocial adolescents due to lackluster parenting (4). These ideas have been expressed earlier when discussing the other studies but are further reinforced by this one especially since this was done in a foreign context where the culture differs greatly from in the United States. Though there are many issues that can arise in children from single parent families and those issues can result in a variety of reasons, the focus on the studies presented show that a large amount of problems can come from the large responsibility put on single mothers.The single mothers put at a disadvantage to not having a partner must tend to the needs of her child both emotional and substantially, while at the same time supporting herself. This is a daunting task as much consideration must be put on raising a mentally and physically healthy child. Single mothers are left at an economic disadvantage compared to married mothers obviously, but the main issues come to the interaction between the parent and the child.These important interactions often become deterred one way or another due to the larger responsibilities put on the mother (and sometimes the child) to survive and the stress put upon the mother may affect the mood and psychological state she may be in. These al l can have negative impacts on the child which can range from less than adequate habits for physical health, sociemotional issues that can result in antisocial behavior, or even possibly mental retardation and developmental disorders that can result from the lack of parenting during infancy.The biggest issue most likely stems down to the absence of both parents in the childs life, however most social studies until recently have focused on the economical issues that these single mothers have to deal with. The social programs especially in the United States help with the lower amount of income that single mothers make however, while these income issues may have indirect causes to the problem, it is becoming more prevalent that the parent-child interactions may be the focus and should be implemented in further study as well so that the population may be improve for better care of these children.

High School and School Counseling Interventions Essay Example for Free

High School and School focussing Interventions EssayInstructions 1. Using this template, complete your phrase critique and submit this document to B leave outboard. 2. unofficial must include altogether five criteria a. Introduction and principle for the research b. major strengths/weaknesses in the article. c. Summary of research outcome. d. Two methods of applying this research to consecrate. e. Conclusion 3. To begin your compend on the next p come on of this template insert a page break. Use APA formatting. School Counseling Outcome A Meta-Analytic Examination of Interventions.Introduction and rationale for the research In the fields of discuss, education, and psychology, there has been a strong emphasis placed on evidence-based practices to restore the government issueiveness of enlighten advocate interventions. In this article, twain types of Meta-Analysis interventions were used during this study. Meta-Analysis 1 involved treatment-control comparisons and Meta-Analysis 2 involved pretest-posttest differences. The overall average weight printing size of it for take hash out interventions was . 30.This study determined how efficient moderator variables influenced effect size of, guidance curriculum, individual planning, antiphonal services, and transcription support. Analyses of moderator variables argon designed to determine the effectiveness of school instruction program activities in this article. Major strengths/weaknesses in the article The overall school counseling interventions produced an average effect size of . 30 which is monumental. However, in this article, the average effect size of Meta-Analysis 2 intervention was not significant, only .07. Previously research has set in motion that meta- analyses using pretest-posttest typically produces a higher effect size comp atomic number 18d to the to a greater extent traditional treatment-control group comparisons. Its herculean to determine the non-significant mean e ffect size for pretest-posttest meta-analysis. Additional analyses in the pretest and posttest form will wishing to focus on specific interventions and additional information regarding the effectiveness of specific strategies in school counseling. unity of the common criticism of meta-analytic approaches is that studies with weak methodological rigor may artificially inflate average effect sizes(M. W. Lipsey,2003). M. W. Lipsey (2003) also argued that methodological moderator variables that often are assumed to be independent are not of necessity independent and carefully driveed meta-analytic reviews should explore methodological relationship patterns. The effect size of . 30 was based on 117 experimental studies that involved 153 interventions, which is a significant increase from the six studies used by Sprinthall (1981).Many more studies were conducted with elementary school students however, school counseling interventions included in this meta-analysis appeared to be slight ly more effective with middle or junior high students followed by high school students. Thus, these studies show a significant effect on school counseling interventions for all levels of K-12 education. There are also round limitations when meta-analytic techniques are used. The validity of effect size largely depends on the quality of studies that were included in the review.Some major limitations in school counseling research could not be addressed statistically. Also there are few studies that address the issues of treatment integrity. Only a handful of studies used treatment manuals or well-developed curricula. It was difficult for researches to determine what was effective because researchers could not determine what interventions were implemented with students. Another limitation was the elimination of 111 studies that had insufficient information or missing information.Another limitation from this article concerns the dominance of non-standardized outcome assessments in sch ool counseling research. Meta-analysis also lacked long-term follow-up data. The lack of longitudinal data allows for the measurement and analysis of only short-term effectiveness. Another issue with meta-analysis research is that interventions focused mostly on specific interventions rather than comprehensive school counseling programs. There has been very few research studies conducted on comprehensive school counseling programs. Summary of research outcome.There were 118 studies that used meta-analysis 1, involving treatment-control comparisons and 153 school interventions however, two studies were considered one study because of the same simple. Out of the 117 studies, 81 were published in journals and 36 were theses or dissertations. This meta-analysis study had 16,296 participants and the sample ranged from 8 to 5, 618, with the average study involving 139. 28 participants. From these studies, 50. 4% were elementary school students, 17. 9% were middle or junior high school stu dents, and 24.8% were high school students, and 6% had a mixture of ages, and one study did not report the age of the student participants. There was an overall weighted effect size of 27% for students that received school counseling intervention compared to those students that did not receive school counseling intervention. The average effect size was significant. Also, there were a total of 33studies that used meta-analysis 2, involving pretest-posttest design however, two effect sizes were eliminated from one study. Therefore, 31 studies that involved 51 school counseling interventions were used.The effect sizes calculated from these 31 studies involved 2,015 participants and the average study involving 62. 97 students and the sample ranged from 9 to 283. Out of the 31 studies, 17 were published in journals, 13 were theses or dissertations, and one study was an ERIC document. From these studies, 29% involved elementary school students, 12. 9% were middle or junior high school stu dents, and 54. 8% were high school students, and 3. 2% had a mixture of ages and grade levels. There was only a . 07% weighted effect size on pretest and posttest meta-analysis which indicates the average effect size was not significant.Two methods of applying this research to practice Firstly, my goal as an aspiring school counselor is to implement a comprehensive school counseling program for all students. I would provide a variety of interventions and activities using the four components of the delivery system of a school counseling program, guidance curriculum, individual student planning, responsive services, and system support. I would then, conduct studies in my school, collecting data, and determine which services students and the school will benefit from the most.This will help me determine what type of programs and activities are most effective for our students and school. Secondly, I would consider taking additional research courses to mend me to contribute to the knowle dge base of school counseling, while conducting research projects related to school counseling. Simply, there needs to be more and better research in the area of school counseling. Without additional empirical support, some schools may eliminate professional school counseling programs(Erford, p 68). Conclusion.From this research on meta-analyses not all school counseling interventions were equally effective. Additional research is require to examine the impact these studies had on students from assorted backgrounds. Although more research is often a recommendation after completing a meta-analysis (e. g. , Ehri et al. , 2001 Swanson, 1999 Whiston, Brecheisen, Stephens, 2003 Xin, Grasso, Dipipi-Hoy, Jitendra, 2005), we contend that lack of methodological rigor and dearth of studies make the calls for additional sound research in school counseling particularly important.Also, the issues of treatment integrity and increasingly use standardized outcome assessments will enhance futur e school counseling interventions. From this study, one would learn that additional research is needed, however, from this research data shows that school counseling interventions have a positive effect size on student outcomes. Furthermore, there were significant effect sizes for interventions at the elementary, middle, and high school levels. School counselors were able to increase students ability to solve problems while change magnitude discipline problems.However, the researchers were unable to identify specific programs or approaches that produce positive outcomes. Additional research is needed to address what interventions for school counseling works, with what students, and under what circumstances. References Erford, B. T. (2011). Transforming the school counseling profession (3rd Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, and Eder. (Winter 2011 Volume 89). School Counseling Outcome A Meta-Analytic Examination of Interventions. Journal of Counseling Development , 37-55.

Electrotherapy and Osteoarthritis Essay Example for Free

Electrotherapy and Osteoarthritis EssayOsteoarthritis has been described and defined as a condition involving the human bones that is ca apply by the break agglomerate of the gos, leading to the loss of cartilage, or what is cognise as the cushion between the bone and the joint, in the affected joint or joints. Osteoarthritis is know to affect more than twenty million people every year in the United States of the States alone.This degenerative disease affects persons aged above forty five, and it is found in both sexes, and it does non select between races and colors and ethnicities. The hands, the feet, the spine and the large joints of the body fall prey to this debilitating disease, and until today, research has non been able to reveal the specific cause of osteoarthritis, although it is unfeigned that it mass be directly attributed to the impact of ageing.Injuries in a joint, ageing and being overweight can in any case lead to the onset of osteoarthritis. The put o ut in osteoarthritis is caused due to the rubbing of the bones together after the cartilage that cushions them has been worn out. Some of the cocksure therapies to deal with the disease are exercise, stringent weight control, resting of the painful joints, pain comforter medication, electrotherapy, and alternative therapies, and if the pain is excruciating, surgery.Electrotherapy is today one of the most accepted and used skills of physiotherapists, although it is by no means impertinently. The use of heat, coolness and electrical excitant have been in use for a long time now, but the constituent(a) problem is that the benefits and the advantages or disadvantages if any have non been analyzed or accounted for, and this means that the method is not as widely used as it can be.However, it remains a fact that electricity has been used by medical practitioners for hundreds of years now, and it is now one of the most common handling startes, giving new hope to millions of suffere rs across the globe. (Kitchen, Sheila 2002) Take for example this table demonstrating the im testifyment in the management of pain in osteoarthritis using electrotherapy.Recent research has been able to prove that electricity would be able to bugger off immediate relief for both acute as well as chronic pain, and it must be remembered that in the case of osteoarthritis, the pain can be both acute and chronic. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of electrotherapy is not known yet, although it is true that the method can block the transmission of pain signals across the steel, and can also cause the release of endorphins, or the natural painkillers that are created by the body to combat pain.There can be several different types of electrotherapy methods, and some of them are TENS, or transcutaneous electrical mettle stimulation, inferential current, and galvanic stimulation. One must note that all the three methods use electrotherapy to stimulate fondnesss and muscles, through the a dhesive pads that are applied on the skin. Electrotherapy must never be used over malignancies, open infections, over pacemaker leads, and over the throat, because it may cause lowered blood pressure, and over a pregnant uterus, as it may affect the fetus.In the year 2004, a randomized double dim pilot study on the impact of electrotherapy on about sixty four osteoarthritis uncomplainings damage from moderate to severe pain in their various joints was conducted. The aim was to study whether the therapy would be useful in alleviating the pain for these diligents, and it was found that it would definitely be able to provide temporary relief from severe and impermissible pain. At the present time, stated the researchers who were involved in the experiment, pain relief for osteoarthritis is predominantly medication, and this approach could mould purify relief.In the study, the approach was to apply micro to milliamp current to certain specific areas of the patients head. This wou ld result in the release of endogenous opioids from the various pain management areas located at heart the human brain. For a period of two weeks prior to and tow weeks after the study, the subject pain was self-importance assessed using the value scale, and none of the physicians, patients and the device operators were let in on which device was hearty and which, false, and the data thus collected revealed the interesting fact that electrotherapy was indeed beneficial in bringing down the pain of the patients of osteoarthritis.According to the Australian Physiotherapy Association, there is sufficient evidence available to prove that physical therapy management of the knee joints is a very good idea, and that there is a lack of evidence to prove that electrotherapy, specifically shortwave diathermy, including ultrasound, microwave and shortwave may be useful in managing the pain. It may however be true that a recent Cochrane review was able to prove conclusively that TENS or tran scutaneous electrical nerve stimulation may be quite effective in controlling pain in these patients.However, better designed studies have to be made before it can be stated that TENS can be used to treat pain for osteoarthritis sufferers. (Bennell K, Hinman R, Crossley K 2001) It is important that the treatment plan must be made with the complete cooperation and consultation with the patient. The treatment goals would depend on the timescale of the treatment that he or she is undergoing for his osteoarthritis, the patient profile, and the affected joints. This would ensure that the patient achieves the maximum benefits of the treatment, so that he may be able to have-to doe with living a healthy and active life.Although research has shown that electrotherapy methods like laser therapy and ultrasound do not bring in any significant levels of improvement in the long term for the pain, they do bring in immediate relief from the pain. (EMHM Vogels, HJM Hendrick et al 2003) This cannot be taken to mean that electrotherapy does not bring relief for patients of osteoarthritis it has been found that low power laser therapy has brought great relief for the pain of sufferers of osteoarthritis in Russia and in Eastern Europe.A study showed that electrotherapy brought relief for pain, mobility, tenderness and functioning in these patients, with relatively pocketable adverse effects. In all probability, the mechanisms treated successfully using laser electrotherapy included peripheral nerve stimulation, resolution of inflammation, enhanced chondrocyte proliferation and increased matrix synthesis. (Ghassemi, M, Marks R 1999)There can be no doubt that the studies conducted so far are by no means conclusive, and the issue of handling the joint pains of those suffering from osteoarthritis with electrotherapy must be analyzed and studies further to bring in realistic statistics and real results. Perhaps, very soon, there may be available some sort of revolutionary treatment for the management of pain, which these patients would be able to use without fear of side effects or other complications, so that they may be able to continue to live an active and healthy lifestyle.

Discusses Confucius contributions Essay Example for Free

Discusses Confucius contributions showConfucius life was of tremendous importance in the forming of Chinese culture. Confucius plan and simple approach to life, revealed his deep seed beliefs that through big(p) human effort one can shape their own future. He had great faith in the ordinary man and believed that they be teachable and perfectible. Confucius believed that ordinary humans could be incur awe-inspiring with wisdom and great knowledge. The quest to improve ones self became deeply rooted in the Confucian heritage. Confucius concept of moral justness was considered part of the pursuit to becoming the perfected person. Confucius was devoted to learning and commandment. His teaching emphasized self-improvement and moral rectitude. When his words for the sake of the self are explored it becomes clear Confucius was constant in his belief of self-improvement through out his life and his work.Confucius was a philosopher, teacher and political figure that lived from (55 1-479 BC) in the state of Lu, now know as the Shandong province. He was a member of the minor aristocracy and bureaucratic class during that time. By the time of his birth, his family had apparently become poverty-stricken. He was known for his conservation of the traditions of religious rite and euphony of the Chou civilization.At an early age, it was apparent that Confucius was dedicated to learning. Confucius father died when he was three years senile and this probably had a huge impact on his familys class. The lose of his father and his family being poverty-stricken must(prenominal) have been key factors that set him upon his ambitious journey to improve human kind, governments and society. His mother was his first teacher and he developed an emphatic quest for knowledge.It was a common practice for aristocratic families to hire tutors to set their sons, but Confucius was one of the first persons to devote himself totally to learning and teaching for the sole purpose of tra nsforming and ameliorate society. Confucius was also a dedicated government servant. He served in government posts where he managed stables and kept books. At the age of nineteen Confucius married a woman of similar background. Confucius early influences are all add factors that made him a young and wisescholar during his time.Confucius concept of moral rectitude was evident because he wanted to make education available to all men. He believed everyone could benefit from learning and self-cultivation. Confucius established a humanities program for leaders, paved the way for education to all and redefined learning as non only the acquisition of knowledge, but also as a character builder. Confucius primary role of education was to house the proper way of training noblemen. This education would consist of continuous self-improvement and frequent amicable interaction. To personally achieve the goal for the sake of the self, Confucius mastered six arts rite, music, archer, chario teering, calligraphy and arithmetic. The art that became most main(prenominal) was that of ritual.Confucius was actively involved with the government. It was his desire to have a rebirth of the ideas and institution of a past deluxe age. Confucius hoped to integrate the ritual of those times into the government and family life. He believed this could only happen with ideal patterns such as the legendary sage-kings Yao and Shun. Confucius believed that the ethic of an ideal ruler would translate to a moral state. The ideal ruler would form virtues of benevolence toward others, a general sense of doing what is right, loyalty and diligence in serving ones superiors.The moral rectitude according to Confucius could also be taught and handed down by performing rituals. Ritual acted as guidelines for population to follow in any given accessible situations. Ritual could vary considerably depending on age, genial status and gender. Confucius contributed to some specific rituals and va lues but also the importance of the past and hierarchy of the social classes. Rituals be came the way to act.Most East Asian societies continue to be influenced by Confucius teachings, valuing the community, the family, and other social relationships over individuality and uniqueness. The Confucius influence encourages support of education and learning from books and from the past, refinement of social rituals to smooth the relationships of flock in a community. The westernculture has vastly deviated from Confucius teaching. Each day the western culture ignores to a greater extent rituals and become more self-absorbed. A glance at todays headlines or reality TV makes this obvious. Today in that location are still some existing rituals and moral behavior, but the boundaries blur with each generation.What Confucius provided was a definition of ethics and virtuously characterized by personal actions and rituals. A simple way to understand Confucius thoughts is to gain an sagaciousne ss of the varying levels of honesty. Over time, they developed into the following form*Li ritual. Propriety or politeness, Etiquette. This concept primitively meant to sacrifice. The term later grow to secular ceremonial behaviors and indeed even more diffuse mean, that of correctitude or politeness. This expanded the term to everyday life situations. Confucius was revered as the authority on ritual behavior.*Ziao or Hsiao filial piety. Respect and obedience. The was considered to be the greatest virtue and was shown towards the living and dead. The term filial elbow room of a son and therefore denotes that a son should have respect and obedience to his parents. This term was expanded to other relationships such as ruler and subject, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and that between friends. The duties and ritual where prescribed for each of these relationships. Eventually this term was integrated into the Chinese legal system. An example of this would be that a child would be punished more harshly if the crime were against a parent.*Zhong or Chung loyalty. This term is same to filial piety, but on a different level. This term apply predominantly to the social classes of ruler and minister. In a case of Zhong, a minister should obey the ruler because he has the higher (anointed by god) authority and therefore that maked it the right thing to do.*Ren or Jen humanness. The relates to the Golden Rule This term is best describe by Confucius version of the Golden Rule, Do not do to other whatyou would not like them to do to you.*Junzi or Chun-Tzu the gentleman. The ideal towards which all strive. This term mean son of a ruler. This term implies that a gentleman are always expected to act as moral guides to the rest of society. Gentlemen are those who cultivate themselves morally and who personify the other characteristics of honestly. Confucius is exclamatory of this conceptConfucius was a man of great vision. The politics of his tim e did not allow his philosophy to flourish, but he did provide an awakening to human king. He was perceived then and now as a heroic conscience. Confucius teaching remains enormously influence today, but unfortunately, they are not always taken to heart or practiced. Todays politicians could learn much from his teaching. One of Confuciuss principal legacies, the ideal of the enlightened civil servant, is not a prevalent as it should be in the modern word. humanity moves forward, but sometimes we forget to bring the greatness of our history with us.

The Bill of Rights Essay Example for Free

The aviator of Rights EssayThe carte du jour of Rights practically became part of American constitution with the moment of the branch ten amendments to the Constitution. When constitution was act uponally framed it contained file of corrects in the form of claim of rights and liberties. just now it was felt there were many things left to allow government to operate with full force. The name Bill of Rights was at once applied to these ten amendments, but in a truly interior(a) aesthesis it was a misnomer. The restraints contained in them were imposed solely upon the federal government the states were untouched by these prohibitory mandates. That seemed of superficial moment at the time, since most of the states had their own bills of rights and citizens of those states had varying degrees of double protection. Bill of Rights A new national responsibility had to be assumed, and one aspect of it was the expansion of the existing Bill of Rights to make its provisions tr enchant against violation by the states as well as by the national government. Half a ampere-second later another amendment, the Nineteenth, wiped out a remaining inequality by extending the right of suffrage to women, and in 1964 the Twenty-Fourth Amendment struck down the poll tax as a device to restrict the right to vote.Thus, by subsequent growth as well as by antecedent beginnings, the identification of the initial ten amendments as the American Bill of Rights became grossly inadequate. The American Bill of Rights as it exists today has to be brought together from all its sources, a compendium derived from the original Constitution, the first ten amendments and the subsequent amendments. Design and concordance emerge. In the entire worlds history there is nothing to compare with the pledges of human rights and freedom that have been worked into our charter of government at the great moments of national history.The swift ratification of the anti-poll-tax amendment, and the aw akening of Congress revealed by theodolite of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, provided the first evidence of a relinking of freedom with justice in American macrocosm opinion. nevertheless the continuing assaults on the Supreme Court, for decisions deserving the highest praise, produced no general uprising in defence mechanism of the liberties implanted in the Constitution in the period of its adoption. Apathy due to ignorance, interacting with ignorance due to apathy, continued to be the outstanding feature of the popular reaction.On July 4, 1951, the Madison, Wisconsin, Capital-Times sent out two reporters to ask people encountered at random to sign a petition saying that they believed in the Declaration of Independence. Fear has to be unite with ignorance to produce such a state of mind, which allows active play to an equal ignorance inflamed by passion. out-of-the-way(prenominal) fewer than half of the American people have the remotest idea of what their personal and politica l rights embrace. Still slight do they know their neighbors rights.People will answer yes, when asked if they believe in a certain form of liberty guaranteed by the Constitution. What, then, is the Bill of Rights? Other reference works, histories and libertarian books consulted by him disclosed no adequate compiling of constitutional rights, liberties, privileges and immunities. Hamiltons argument was not wholly f virtueless, when he disparaged the impotent shoulds and ought tos of existing state declarations of rights.But there was a basic rightness in his assertion that such ethical aphorisms did less to secure lore of popular rights than the Preamble to the Federal Constitution, whose wording he capitalized and italicized Constitutional guarantees of liberty have been enormously enlarged. But the fundamental protection remains what it was in the beginningthe action of the People in ordaining and establishing the Constitution. In other words, the first and foremost element in t he American Bill of Rights is the fact that we have a written Constitution, enforceable as it stands, and unchangeable by ordinary acts of legislation.Conclusion For the real significance of that fact, compare the American Bill of Rights with Englands great document, Magna Carta, of which its leading analyst, McKechnie, wrote The great weakness of the Charter lay in this, that no adequate secondment was attached to it, in order to ensure the enforcement of its provisions. There could be no adequate sanction, because the Charter was not a constitution enforceable against king and parliament. Edward I repeated the restoring operation in 1297.Again and again, as century followed century, the Commons and Lords affirmed and English kings acknowledged that Magna Carta was the law of the land. Thirty-two times, wrote Sir Edward Coke in his blurb Institute, the Charter had been enacted into law. Also, it is only fair to point out that between 1950 and 1960, certain written guarantees of the American Bill of Rights went in and out of the United States Constitution with an ease and frequency that made some Englishmen and Americans gasp, due principally to changes in the personnel of the Supreme Court.In England, all acts of Parliament are the validly enforceable law of the country, binding on the courts. A British law may play havoc with the British Constitution, and it is so far a valid law. The great need of the present day is to cast off fear of freedom, and recapture the courage and vision of those who first erected the standard of American liberty. pity checks in government employment, extending far beyond the legitimate needs connected with national defense.Stalin robbed the Soviet treasury if he paid Chambers 20 rubles for them. WORKS CITED Kramer, Daniel C. The Price of Rights The Courts, Government Largesse, and Fundamental Liberties. New York Peter Lang, 2004. Martin, Rex. A System of Rights. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1997. Van Kley, Dale, ed. The french Idea of Freedom The Old Regime and the Declaration of Rights of 1789. Stanford, CA Stanford University Press, 1994. Wood, James E. , ed. The First Freedom morality the Bill of Rights. Waco, TX J. M.